Bile cultureDefinitionBile culture is a test to detect infection in the biliary (liver secretion) tract. Alternative Names Culture - bile How the Test is PerformedThrough surgery or a procedure such as ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography), a specimen of bile is obtained for examination in the laboratory. It is placed in culture media and observed for growth of microorganisms that are then identified. The specimen may be obtained during or after gallbladder surgery from a tube to drain bile. A specimen may possibly be obtained during a radiology procedure to evaluate the gallbladder or biliary (liver secretion) system. How to Prepare for the TestThe culture is usually tested in association with another procedure or surgery (see the specific procedure). How the Test Will FeelThe method of sampling determines how the test will feel. Why the Test is PerformedThis test is performed to detect microorganisms within the biliary system. Normal ResultsNo growth of the culture is normal. What Abnormal Results MeanOrganisms in the bile may indicate an infection. RisksThe risks depend on the method used to obtain bile. ConsiderationsNot applicable. Illustrations and Images
Review Date:
2/10/2006 Reviewed By: Kenneth Wener, M.D., Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997-
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