What is pregabalin?
Pregabalin is an anti-epileptic drug, also called an anticonvulsant. It works by slowing
down impulses in the brain that cause seizures. Pregabalin also affects chemicals in the brain
that send pain signals across the nervous system.
Pregabalin is used to control seizures and to treat fibromyalgia. It is also used to treat
pain caused by nerve damage in people with diabetes (diabetic neuropathy) or herpes zoster
(post-herpetic neuralgia).
Pregabalin may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking pregabalin?
You should not use this medication if you are allergic to pregabalin.
Before using pregabalin, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:
If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment
or special tests to safely take pregabalin.
You may have thoughts about suicide while taking this medication. Tell your doctor if
you have new or worsening depression or suicidal thoughts during the first several months of
treatment, or whenever your dose is changed.
Your family or other caregivers should also be alert to changes in your mood or
symptoms. Your doctor will need to check you at regular visits. Do not miss any scheduled
appointments.
FDA pregnancy category C. This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell
your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment.
If a man fathers a child while using this medication, the baby may have birth defects. Use
a condom to prevent pregnancy during your treatment.
It is not known whether pregabalin passes into breast milk or if it could harm a
nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a
baby.
Do not give this medication to a child younger than 18 years old.
How should I take pregabalin?
Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in
larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on
your prescription label.
Take this medicine with a full glass of water.
You may take pregabalin with or without food.
Do not change your dose of pregabalin without your doctor's advice. Tell your doctor if
the medication does not seem to work as well in treating your condition.
If you are taking pregabalin to prevent seizures, keep taking it even if you feel fine.
You may have an increase in seizures if you stop taking pregabalin. Follow your doctor's
instructions.
You may have withdrawal symptoms when you stop using pregabalin after using it
over a long period of time. Withdrawal symptoms include headache, sleep problems, nausea,
and diarrhea. Do not stop using pregabalin suddenly without first talking to your doctor. You
may need to use less and less before you stop the medication completely.
Carry an ID card or wear a medical alert bracelet stating that you are taking
pregabalin, in case of emergency. Any doctor, dentist, or emergency medical care provider who
treats you should know that you are taking a seizure medication.
Store pregabalin at room temperature away from moisture, light, and heat.
What happens if I miss a dose of pregabalin?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose,
skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time.
Do
not
take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
Where can I get more information about pregabalin?
Your pharmacist has information about pregabalin written for health professionals that you may read.
What are the possible side effects of pregabalin?
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these
signs of an allergic
reaction:
hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have any new or worsening symptoms such as: mood or
behavior changes, depression, anxiety, or if you feel agitated, hostile, restless, hyperactive
(mentally or physically), or have thoughts about suicide or hurting yourself.
Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
-
muscle pain, weakness, or tenderness (especially if you also have a
fever and feel tired);
-
easy bruising or bleeding; or
-
swelling in your hands or feet, rapid weight gain.
Less serious side effects may include:
-
dizziness or drowsiness, anxiety;
-
blurred vision;
-
loss of balance or coordination;
-
problems with memory or concentration;
-
dry mouth;
-
skin rash or itching;
-
constipation, stomach pain;
-
increased appetite; or
-
joint or muscle pain.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell
your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
What is the most important information I should know about pregabalin?
You may have thoughts about suicide while taking this medication. Your doctor will
need to check you at regular visits. Do not miss any scheduled appointments.
Call your doctor at once if you have any new or worsening symptoms such as: mood or
behavior changes, depression, anxiety, or if you feel agitated, hostile, restless, hyperactive
(mentally or physically), or have thoughts about suicide or hurting yourself.
If you are taking pregabalin to prevent seizures, keep taking the medication even if
you feel fine. You may have an increase in seizures if you stop taking pregabalin. Follow your
doctor's instructions.
Do not change your dose of pregabalin without your doctor's advice. Tell your doctor if
the medication does not seem to work as well in treating your condition.
If you stop taking pregabalin suddenly, your seizures may become worse or you may
have withdrawal symptoms. Withdrawal symptoms include headache, sleep problems, nausea,
and diarrhea. Do not stop using pregabalin suddenly without first talking to your doctor. You
may need to use less and less before you stop the medication completely.
Carry an ID card or wear a medical alert bracelet stating that you are taking
pregabalin, in case of emergency. Any doctor, dentist, or emergency medical care provider who
treats you should know that you are taking a seizure medication.
What should I avoid while taking pregabalin?
Avoid drinking alcohol. It can increase some of the side effects of pregabalin.
Pregabalin can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be
careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.
Cold or allergy medicine, narcotic pain medicine, sleeping pills, muscle relaxers, and
medicine for seizures, depression or anxiety can add to sleepiness caused by pregabalin. Tell
your doctor if you regularly use any of these other medicines.
What other drugs will affect pregabalin?
There may be other drugs that can interact with pregabalin. Tell your doctor about all the
prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal
products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without
telling your doctor.
What happens if I have an overdose of pregabalin?