Nicotine is the primary ingredient in tobacco products.
Nicotine in medical products is used to aid in smoking cessation. Using a controlled amount of
nicotine helps reduce nicotine withdrawal symptoms when you quit smoking.
Nicotine may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking nicotine (oral/patches/nasal)?
You may not be able to use certain forms of this medicine if you have medical conditions that
could interfere with use. Nasal or sinus problems (allergies, nasal polyps, sinusitis) could affect safe use
of the nasal spray form of nicotine. Mouth or dental problems may affect safe use of nicotine gum or
lozenges. A skin condition may affect safe use of nicotine transdermal patches. Talk with your doctor
about the best form of nicotine for you to use.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you have:
heart disease, an irregular heartbeat, high blood pressure or chest
pain;
a jaw condition called TMJ (temporomandibular joint)
disease;
an overactive thyroid;
diabetes;
pheochromocytoma (tumor of the adrenal gland);
liver or kidney disease;
a stomach ulcer; or
asthma or chronic pulmonary disease.
Nicotine oral lozenges may contain phenylalanine. Tell your doctor if you
have phenylketonuria (PKU).
Nicotine can cause harm to an unborn baby.
Do not
use nicotine if you
are pregnant. Tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Use an effective form of birth
control while you are using this medication.
Nicotine can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this
medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
The nicotine transdermal patch may burn your skin if you wear the patch during an MRI
(magnetic resonance imaging). Remove the patch before undergoing such a test.
How should I take nicotine (oral/patches/nasal)?
Use nicotine exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not use the medication in larger amounts
or for longer than recommended by your doctor.
This medication comes with patient instructions for safe and effective use. Follow these
directions carefully. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.
To use the patches:
Choose a different place on your body to wear the patch each time
you put on a new one. Do not use the same skin area twice within 7 days.
Apply the patch to clean, dry, and hairless skin on the outer
part of your upper arm or on your chest. Remove the patch after 24 hours and replace it with a
new one.
If you are using
Nicotrol
patches, apply a
new patch each morning and remove it at bedtime. Do not wear the patch while you are
sleeping. If you are using
Nicoderm CQ
, you may wear the patch for 16 or 24
hours. If you crave cigarettes when you wake up, you may wear the patch for 24 hours. Do not
wear the patch at night if you have vivid dreams or trouble sleeping.
To use the chewing gum or oral lozenges:
Place a piece of gum or a lozenge in your mouth.
Chew the gum slowly several times and stop chewing when
you notice a tingling sensation or a peppery taste in the mouth. "Park" the gum between your
cheek and gum and leave it there until the taste or tinging sensation is almost gone. Then slowly
chew a few more times until the taste or sensation returns. Park the gum again in a different
place in your mouth. Chewing too much or too quickly can cause too much nicotine to be
released from the gum and you may have side effects such as nausea, hiccups, or stomach
problems. Remove the gum after 30 minutes, or when the taste or tingle no longer return when
you chew the gum.
Allow the lozenge to dissolve slowly without chewing or
swallowing. You may notice a warm or tingling sensation in your mouth. Move the lozenge from
one side of your mouth to the other while it is dissolving.
Do not eat or drink for 15 minutes before using the gum or
lozenge and while the medicine is in your mouth.
To use the nasal spray:
Blow nose if it is not clear. Tilt head back slightly. Insert the tip of
bottle into your nostril as far as comfortable. Spray once in each nostril. Do not sniff, swallow,
or inhale while spraying. If your nose runs, gently sniff to keep the medicine in. Wait 2 or 3
minutes before blowing your nose. Do not use more of the medication than is directed.
Recap the bottle after each use. If you don't use the nasal
spray for 24 hours, prime the pump by spraying several sprays into a tissue 1, then throw the
tissue away.
Do not get nicotine spray into your eyes or mouth or on
your skin. If this does occur, rinse the area with water.
To use the inhaler:
Inhale deeply or puff in short breaths. As you inhale through the
mouthpiece, nicotine turns into a vapor and is absorbed into the mouth and throat. Nicotine in
cartridges is used up after about 20 minutes of active puffing.
Keep used and unused nicotine patches or gum out of the reach of children
and pets to prevent poisoning. Used bottles of nasal spray should be thrown away with their
child-resistant caps in place.
Store nicotine products at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight.
What happens if I miss a dose of nicotine (oral/patches/nasal)?
Since nicotine is used as needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are using the
medication regularly, use the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next
dose, skip the missed dose and wait until your next regularly scheduled dose.
Do not
use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
Where can I get more information about nicotine (oral/patches/nasal)?
Your pharmacist has information about nicotine (oral/patches/nasal) written for health professionals that you may read.
What are the possible side effects of nicotine (oral/patches/nasal)?
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these
signs of an allergic
reaction:
hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using nicotine and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side
effects:
seizures; or
chest pain or uneven heartbeats.
Less serious side effects may include:
dizziness;
belching or hiccups;
stomach upset or nausea;
mouth or throat soreness;
dry or watering mouth;
watering eyes;
headache;
runny or stuffy nose (when using the nasal spray);
white patches or sores inside your mouth or on your lips
(when using the inhaler);
constipation;
sneezing and coughing;
changes in taste; or
redness, itching, or burning where the patch is worn.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your
doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at
1-800-FDA-1088. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
What is the most important information I should know about nicotine (oral/patches/nasal)?
Do not
use this medication if you are pregnant. It could cause harm to the
unborn baby. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during
treatment.
You may not be able to use certain forms of this medicine if you have medical conditions that
could interfere with use. Nasal or sinus problems (allergies, nasal polyps, sinusitis) could affect safe use
of the nasal spray form of nicotine. Mouth or dental problems may affect safe use of nicotine gum or
lozenges. A skin condition may affect safe use of nicotine transdermal patches. Talk with your doctor
about the best form of nicotine for you to use.
Do not smoke while you are using nicotine. Stop smoking as soon as your treatment
begins. Smoking while using this medication can be dangerous.
The nicotine transdermal patch may burn your skin if you wear the patch during an MRI
(magnetic resonance imaging). Remove the patch before undergoing such a test.
What should I avoid while taking nicotine (oral/patches/nasal)?
Do not smoke while you are using nicotine. Stop smoking as soon as your treatment
begins. Smoking while using this medication can be dangerous.
What other drugs will affect nicotine (oral/patches/nasal)?
Before using nicotine, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:
imipramine (Tofranil);
oxazepam (Serax);
propranolol (Inderal), labetalol (Normodyne, Trandate), or
prazosin (Minipress);
theophylline (Theo-Dur, Theochron, Theolair);
pentazocine (Talwin), or
insulin.
This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with
nicotine. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This
includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using
a new medication without telling your doctor.
What happens if I have an overdose of nicotine (oral/patches/nasal)?
Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share
your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate,
up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum
information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not
warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum's drug information does
not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist
licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not
a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or
drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any
given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information
Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug
interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse
or pharmacist.
Content provided by Multum - Last Updated 11/10/2009