What is trovafloxacin?
Trovafloxacin has been withdrawn from the U.S. market.
Trovafloxacin is an antibiotic in the class of drugs called fluoroquinolones. It fights
bacteria in the body.
Trovafloxacin is used to treat serious infections including pneumonia, complicated
abdominal infections, gynecologic and pelvic infections, and skin infections.
Trovafloxacin may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication
guide.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking trovafloxacin?
Do not take trovafloxacin without first talking to your doctor if you have liver
disease. You may not be able to take trovafloxacin, or you may require a dosage adjustment or
special monitoring during your treatment.
Trovafloxacin is in the FDA pregnancy category C. This means that it is not known
whether trovafloxacin will be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not take trovafloxacin without first
talking to your doctor if you are pregnant or could become pregnant during treatment.
Trovafloxacin passes into breast milk and may harm a nursing infant by affecting
bone development. Do not take trovafloxacin without first talking to your doctor if you are
breast-feeding a baby.
The safety and effectiveness of trovafloxacin in patients younger than 18 years of age
has not been established. Children generally should not take trovafloxacin.
How should I take trovafloxacin?
Take trovafloxacin exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these
instructions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.
Take each dose with a full glass of water (8 ounces).
Trovafloxacin can be taken with or without food.
Take all of the trovafloxacin that has been prescribed for you even if you begin to
feel better. Your symptoms may start to improve before the infection is completely treated.
Do not take antacids that contain magnesium or aluminum (e.g., Tums or Rolaids),
the ulcer medicine sucralfate (Carafate), or vitamin or mineral supplements that contain iron or
zinc for a minimum of 2 hours before and 2 hours after a dose of trovafloxacin. These medicines
decrease the effectiveness of trovafloxacin.
Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
What happens if I miss a dose of trovafloxacin?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next
dose, skip the missed dose and take only the next regularly scheduled dose. Do not take a double
dose of this medication unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
Where can I get more information about trovafloxacin?
Your pharmacist has information about trovafloxacin written for health professionals that you may read.
What are the possible side effects of trovafloxacin?
Rarely, trovafloxacin has been associated with the development of serious liver
injury that has resulted in liver transplant and/or death. Stop taking trovafloxacin and consult
your doctor immediately if you develop fatigue, decreased appetite, yellowing of the skin or eyes,
severe stomach pain with nausea and vomiting, or dark urine. These may be early signs of liver
damage.
If you experience any of the following serious side effects, stop taking trovafloxacin
and seek emergency medical attention or notify your doctor immediately :
-
an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of the throat;
swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives); or
-
muscle or joint pain or inflammation.
If you experience any of the following less serious side effects,
continue taking trovafloxacin and talk to your doctor:
-
dizziness or lightheadedness;
-
nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea;
-
abdominal pain;
-
headache;
-
itching or a rash; or
-
increased sensitivity of the skin to sunlight.
Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your
doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.
What is the most important information I should know about trovafloxacin?
Trovafloxacin has been withdrawn from the U.S. market.
Rarely, trovafloxacin has been associated with the development of serious liver
injury that has resulted in liver transplant and/or death. Stop taking trovafloxacin and consult
your doctor immediately if you develop fatigue, decreased appetite, yellowing of the skin or eyes,
severe stomach pain with nausea and vomiting, or dark urine. These may be early signs of liver
damage.
Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight. Trovafloxacin can increase the sensitivity of
the skin to sunlight. A severe sunburn may result, even with minimal sun exposure. If exposure
to the sun is unavoidable, wear protective clothing and use sunscreen. Call your doctor if you
experience severe burning, redness, itching, rash, or swelling after exposure to the sun.
Do not take antacids that contain magnesium or aluminum (e.g., Tums or Rolaids),
the ulcer medicine sucralfate (Carafate), or vitamin or mineral supplements that contain iron or
zinc for a minimum of 2 hours before and 2 hours after a dose of trovafloxacin. These medicines
decrease the effectiveness of trovafloxacin.
Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous
activities. Trovafloxacin may cause dizziness. If you experience dizziness, avoid these activities.
What should I avoid while taking trovafloxacin?
Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight. Trovafloxacin can increase the sensitivity of
the skin to sunlight. A severe sunburn may result, even with minimal sun exposure. If exposure
to the sun is unavoidable, wear protective clothing and use sunscreen. Call your doctor if you
experience severe burning, redness, itching, rash, or swelling after exposure to the sun.
Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous
activities. Trovafloxacin may cause dizziness. If you experience dizziness, avoid these activities.
What other drugs will affect trovafloxacin?
Do not take antacids that contain magnesium or aluminum (e.g., Tums or Rolaids),
the ulcer medicine sucralfate (Carafate), or vitamin or mineral supplements that contain iron or
zinc, for a minimum of 2 hours before or 2 hours after a dose of trovafloxacin. These medicines
decrease the effectiveness of trovafloxacin.
Also, morphine given intravenously (IV) may decrease the absorption of trovafloxacin.
Generally, these two medicines should not be given at the same time.
Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with trovafloxacin. Talk to your
doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including
herbal products.
What happens if I have an overdose of trovafloxacin?