Bortezomib interferes with the growth of some cancer cells and keeps them from spreading in
your body.
Bortezomib is used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma.
Bortezomib is sometimes given after other cancer medications have been tried without
successful treatment.
Bortezomib may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking bortezomib?
You should not use this medication if you are allergic to bortezomib, mannitol, or boron.
If you have certain conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely receive
this medication. Before you receive bortezomib, tell your doctor if you have:
diabetes;
liver disease;
if you are on dialysis;
a bleeding or blood clotting disorder;
a low level of platelets or white or red blood cells;
heart disease, congestive heart failure;
herpes or a history of shingles;
high or low blood pressure; or
nerve problems such as burning, numbness, burning, pain,
or tingly feeling.
FDA pregnancy category D. This medication can cause harm to an
unborn baby.
Do not receive bortezomib
without telling your doctor if you are
pregnant. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during
treatment.
It is not known whether bortezomib passes into breast milk. Do not receive bortezomib
without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
How should I take bortezomib?
Bortezomib is given as an injection through a needle placed into a vein.
You will receive this injection in a clinic or hospital setting. A doctor, nurse, or other
healthcare provider will give you this injection.
Bortezomib is usually injected 2 times a week for 2 weeks, followed by 10 days without an
injection. Bortezomib may also be given once a week for 4 weeks followed by 13 days without an
injection. Follow your doctor's instructions about your individual dosing schedule.
Bortezomib can lower blood cells that help your body fight infections. This can make it easier
for you to bleed from an injury or get sick from being around others who are ill. To be sure your blood
cells do not get too low, your blood will need to be tested on a regular basis. Your liver function may
also need to be tested. Do not miss any scheduled appointments.
What happens if I miss a dose of bortezomib?
Call your doctor for instructions if you will miss an appointment for your bortezomib injection.
Where can I get more information about bortezomib?
Your pharmacist has information about bortezomib written for health professionals that you may read.
What are the possible side effects of bortezomib?
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these
signs of an allergic
reaction:
hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:
new or worsening nerve problems such as numbness, burning, pain,
weakness, or tingly feeling;
feeling like you might pass out;
dry cough and trouble breathing;
severe headache, vision problems, confusion, and/or seizure
(convulsions);
black, bloody, or tarry stools, vomit that looks like blood or
coffee grounds;
severe constipation;
easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness;
fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms;
feeling short of breath, even with mild exertion;
fast or slow heart rate, weak pulse, lower back pain, blood
in your urine;
urinating less than usual or not at all;
muscle weakness, tightness, or contraction, overactive
reflexes; or
nausea, stomach pain, low fever, loss of appetite, dark
urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Less serious side effects may include:
mild nausea, vomiting, upset stomach;
diarrhea, constipation;
headache, blurred vision, dizziness;
muscle pain, bone or joint pain;
sleep problems (insomnia);
mild rash or itching; or
skin irritation where the medicine was injected.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your
doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at
1-800-FDA-1088.
What is the most important information I should know about bortezomib?
This medication can cause harm to an unborn baby.
Do not receive bortezomib
without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell
your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment.
Bortezomib can lower blood cells that help your body fight infections. This can make it easier
for you to bleed from an injury or get sick from being around others who are ill. To be sure your blood
cells do not get too low, your blood will need to be tested on a regular basis. Your liver function may
also need to be tested. Do not miss any scheduled appointments.
Avoid being near people who have colds, the flu, or other contagious illnesses. Contact your
doctor at once if you develop signs of infection.
Avoid becoming dehydrated if you have any vomiting or diarrhea. Symptoms of dehydration
include dizziness, dry mouth, fainting, or hot and dry skin. Talk with your doctor about how best to
keep yourself hydrated.
Bortezomib can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if
you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.
What should I avoid while taking bortezomib?
Avoid being near people who have colds, the flu, or other contagious illnesses. Contact your
doctor at once if you develop signs of infection.
Avoid becoming dehydrated if you have any vomiting or diarrhea. Symptoms of dehydration
include dizziness, dry mouth, fainting, or hot and dry skin. Talk with your doctor about how best to
keep yourself hydrated.
Bortezomib can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if
you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.
Dizziness may be more likely to occur when rising from a sitting or lying position. Get up slowly
to keep from falling.
What other drugs will affect bortezomib?
Many drugs can interact with bortezomib. Below is just a partial list. Tell your doctor if you
are using:
dexamethasone (Decadron, Hexadrol);
rifabutin (Mycobutin), rifampin (Rifadin, Rifater, Rifamate),
or rifapentine (Priftin);
St. John's wort;
an antibiotic such as clarithromycin (Biaxin), erythromycin
(E.E.S., EryPed, Ery-Tab, Erythrocin), or telithromycin (Ketek);
an antifungal medication such as clotrimazole (Mycelex
Troche), itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), or voriconazole (Vfend);
an antidepressant such as nefazodone, paroxetine (Paxil),
or sertraline (Zoloft);
a barbiturate such as amobarbital (Amytal), butabarbital
(Butisol), mephobarbital (Mebaral), secobarbital (Seconal), or phenobarbital (Solfoton);
diabetes medications you take by mouth (your dose may
need to be adjusted when your bortezomib treatment starts);
HIV/AIDS medicine such as atazanavir (Reyataz),
delavirdine (Rescriptor), efavirenz (Sustiva), etravirine (Intelence), indinavir (Crixivan),
nelfinavir (Viracept), nevirapine (Viramune), saquinavir (Invirase), or ritonavir (Norvir);
medicines to treat narcolepsy, such as armodafanil
(Nuvigil) or modafanil (Progivil); or
seizure medication such as carbamazepine (Carbatrol,
Tegretol), felbamate (Felbatol), oxcarbazepine (Trileptal), or phenytoin (Dilantin), or primidone
(Mysoline).
This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with
bortezomib. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use.
This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start
using a new medication without telling your doctor.
Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share
your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.
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up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum
information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not
warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum's drug information does
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a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or
drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any
given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information
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Content provided by Multum - Last Updated 11/10/2009