What is etoposide (oral)?
Etoposide is a cancer medicine that interferes with the growth of cancer cells and slows
their growth and spread in the body.
Etoposide is used to treat cancer of the lung or testicles.
Etoposide may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking etoposide (oral)?
Before using etoposide, tell your doctor if you have:
If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to use
etoposide, or you may need a dosage adjustment or special tests during treatment.
FDA pregnancy category D. This medication can cause harm to an unborn baby. Do
not use etoposide without your doctor's consent if you are pregnant. Tell your doctor if you
become pregnant during treatment. Use an effective form of birth control while you are using
this medication.
It is not known whether etoposide passes into breast milk or if it could harm a
nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a
baby.
Using etoposide may increase your risk of developing other types of cancer, such as
leukemia. Talk with your doctor about your specific risk.
How should I take etoposide (oral)?
Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in
larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor.
Take each dose with a full glass of water.
Do not break or open an etoposide capsule. The medicine from a broken capsule can
be dangerous if it gets in your eyes, mouth, or nose, or on your skin. If skin contact occurs, wash
the area with soap and water or rinse the eyes thoroughly with plain water. If you must handle a
broken capsule, ask your doctor or pharmacist how to safely dispose of the capsule.
Etoposide can lower the blood cells that help your body fight infections. This can make it
easier for you to bleed from an injury or get sick from being around others who are ill. To be
sure your blood cells do not get too low, your blood will need to be tested on a regular basis. It is
important that you not miss any scheduled visits to your doctor.
Store etoposide capsules in the refrigerator. Do not allow them to freeze.
What happens if I miss a dose of etoposide (oral)?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose,
skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time.
Do not
take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
Where can I get more information about etoposide (oral)?
Your pharmacist has information about etoposide (oral) written for health professionals that you may read.
What are the possible side effects of etoposide (oral)?
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these
signs of an allergic
reaction:
hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
-
fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms;
-
white patches or sores inside your mouth or on your lips;
-
easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness;
-
fast heart rate;
-
severe nausea and vomiting;
-
feeling light-headed, fainting; or
-
low fever, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools,
jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur, such as:
-
mild nausea, vomiting, stomach pain;
-
mild itching or skin rash; or
-
temporary hair loss.
Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your
doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
What is the most important information I should know about etoposide (oral)?
Do not
use this medication without your doctor's consent if you are
pregnant. It could cause harm to the unborn baby. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell
your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment.
Do not break or open an etoposide capsule. The medicine from a broken capsule can
be dangerous if it gets in your eyes, mouth, or nose, or on your skin. If skin contact occurs, wash
the area with soap and water or rinse the eyes thoroughly with plain water. If you must handle a
broken capsule, ask your doctor or pharmacist how to safely dispose of the capsule.
Etoposide can lower the blood cells that help your body fight infections. This can make it
easier for you to bleed from an injury or get sick from being around others who are ill. To be
sure your blood cells do not get too low, your blood will need to be tested on a regular basis. It is
important that you not miss any scheduled visits to your doctor.
Using etoposide may increase your risk of developing other types of cancer, such as
leukemia. Talk with your doctor about your specific risk.
What should I avoid while taking etoposide (oral)?
Avoid contact with people who have colds, the flu, or other contagious illnesses. Contact
your doctor immediately if you develop signs of infection.
Do not receive a "live" vaccine while you are being treated with etoposide.
What other drugs will affect etoposide (oral)?
Before using etoposide, tell your doctor if you are using cyclosporine (Neoral,
Sandimmune, Gengraf).
There may be other drugs that can affect etoposide. Tell your doctor about all the
prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal
products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without
telling your doctor.
What happens if I have an overdose of etoposide (oral)?