What is ginger?
The use of ginger in cultural and traditional settings may differ from concepts accepted by
current Western medicine. When considering the use of herbal supplements, consultation with a
primary health care professional is advisable. Additionally, consultation with a practitioner
trained in the uses of herbal/health supplements may be beneficial, and coordination of treatment
among all health care providers involved may be advantageous.
Ginger is also known as zingiber.
Ginger is a commonly used flavoring agent and food product. Ginger is also available as
an herbal supplement. The information contained in this leaflet refers to the use of ginger as an
herbal supplement. When used as a food product, the benefits and potential side effects of ginger
may be less pronounced than when it is used as an herbal supplement.
Ginger has been used in the treatment and prevention of motion sickness, to increase
appetite, and to reduce stomach acidity. Ginger has also been used under medical supervision by
some women to reduce severe nausea in pregnancy.
Ginger has not been evaluated by the FDA for safety, effectiveness, or purity. All
potential risks and/or advantages of ginger may not be known. Additionally, there are no
regulated manufacturing standards in place for these compounds. There have been instances
where herbal/health supplements have been sold which were contaminated with toxic metals or
other drugs. Herbal/health supplements should be purchased from a reliable source to minimize
the risk of contamination.
Ginger may also have uses other than those listed in this product guide.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking ginger?
Do not take ginger without first talking to your doctor if you
-
have gallstones or any other disease of the gallbladder;
-
have diabetes or if you are taking a medicine to control
your blood sugar levels;
-
have any heart problems or take any heart medicines;
-
have a bleeding or blood clotting disorder or are taking a
medicine to increase or decrease the clotting of your blood such as aspirin, warfarin
(Coumadin), or heparin; or
-
take other herbs, antioxidants, or health supplements (these
may affect blood thinning).
You may not be able to take ginger, or you may require special
monitoring during treatment if you have any of the conditions or are taking any of the medicines
listed above.
Talk to your doctor before taking ginger if you have any other medical conditions,
allergies (especially to plants), or if you take other medicines or herbal/health supplements.
Ginger may not be recommended in some other situations.
Do not
take ginger without first talking to your doctor if you are
pregnant or could become pregnant.
Do not
take ginger without first talking to your doctor if you are
breast-feeding a baby.
There is no information available regarding the use of ginger by children. Do not
give any herbal/health supplement to a child without first talking to the child's doctor.
How should I take ginger?
The use of ginger in cultural and traditional settings may differ from concepts accepted by
current Western medicine. When considering the use of herbal supplements, consultation with a
primary health care professional is advisable. Additionally, consultation with a practitioner
trained in the uses of herbal/health supplements may be beneficial, and coordination of treatment
among all health care providers involved may be advantageous.
If you choose to take ginger, use it as directed on the package or as directed by your
doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
Standardized extracts, tinctures, and solid formulations of herbal/health supplements may
provide a more reliable dose of the product.
Do not use different formulations (e.g., tablets, topical formulations, teas, tinctures,
and others) of ginger at the same time, unless specifically directed to do so by a health care
professional. Using different formulations together increases the risk of an overdose of ginger.
Store ginger as directed on the package. In general, ginger should be protected from light
and moisture.
What happens if I miss a dose of ginger?
No information is available regarding a missed dose of ginger. Consult your doctor,
pharmacist, or health care provider if you require further information.
Where can I get more information about ginger?
Your pharmacist has information about ginger written for health professionals that you may read.
What are the possible side effects of ginger?
Although uncommon, allergic reactions to ginger have been reported. Stop taking
ginger and seek emergency medical attention if you experience symptoms of a serious allergic
reaction including difficulty breathing; closing of your throat; swelling of your lips, tongue, or
face; or hives.
Side effects other than those listed here have not been reported with the use of ginger.
Talk to your doctor about any side effect that you develop. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
What is the most important information I should know about ginger?
Ginger is a commonly used flavoring agent and food product. Ginger is also available as
an herbal supplement. The information contained in this leaflet refers to the use of ginger as an
herbal supplement. When used as a food product, the benefits and potential side effects of ginger
may be less pronounced than when it is used as an herbal supplement.
Do not take ginger without first talking to your doctor if you
-
have gallstones or any other disease of the gallbladder;
-
have diabetes or if you are taking a medicine to control
your blood sugar levels;
-
have any heart problems or take any heart medicines;
-
have a bleeding or blood clotting disorder or are taking a
medicine to increase or decrease the clotting of your blood such as aspirin, warfarin
(Coumadin), or heparin; or
-
take other herbs, antioxidants, or health supplements (these
may affect blood thinning).
You may not be able to take ginger, or you may require special
monitoring during treatment if you have any of the conditions or are taking any of the medicines
listed above.
Ginger has not been evaluated by the FDA for safety, effectiveness, or purity. All
potential risks and/or advantages of ginger may not be known. Additionally, there are no
regulated manufacturing standards in place for these compounds. There have been instances
where herbal/health supplements have been sold which were contaminated with toxic metals or
other drugs. Herbal/health supplements should be purchased from a reliable source to minimize
the risk of contamination.
What should I avoid while taking ginger?
There are no known restrictions on food, beverages, or activity while taking ginger, unless
otherwise directed by your health care provider.
What other drugs will affect ginger?
Do not take ginger without first talking to your doctor if you are taking any of the
following medicines:
-
any heart medicine;
-
a medicine to control blood sugar levels such as insulin,
glipizide (Glucotrol), glyburide (Glynase, Diabeta, Micronase), chlorpropamide (Diabinese),
tolbutamide (Orinase), tolazamide (Tolinase), troglitazone (Rezulin), rosiglitazone (Avandia),
repaglinide (Prandin), metformin (Glucophage), and others;
-
warfarin (Coumadin);
-
aspirin;
-
a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) including
ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Nuprin, others), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn, Naprelan, Anaprox,
others), ketoprofen (Orudis KT, Orudis), indomethacin (Indocin), etodolac (Lodine), nabumetone
(Relafen), oxaprozin (Daypro), piroxicam (Feldene), sulindac (Clinoril), tolmetin (Tolectin), and
others;
-
ardeparin (Normiflo);
-
dalteparin (Fragmin);
-
danaparoid (Orgaran);
-
enoxaparin (Lovenox);
-
heparin; or
-
other herbs, antioxidants, or health supplements (these may
affect blood thinning).
You may not be able to take ginger, or you may require special
monitoring during treatment if you are taking any of the medicines listed above.
Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with ginger or affect your condition.
Talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or health care provider before taking any prescription or
over-the-counter medicines or other herbal/health supplements.
What happens if I have an overdose of ginger?