What is vancomycin?
Vancomycin is an antibiotic. It fights bacteria in the body.
Vancomycin is used to treat infections of the intestines that cause colitis (inflammation of the
large intestine).
Vancomycin may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking vancomycin?
Do not take this medication if you are allergic to vancomycin.
If you have any of these other conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to
safely take vancomycin:
FDA pregnancy category B. This medication is not expected to be
harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during
treatment.
Vancomycin can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not take this
medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
How should I take vancomycin?
Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger
amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your
prescription label.
Vancomycin can cause temporary or permanent hearing loss. To be sure this medication is not
causing harmful effects, your hearing will need to be tested on a regular basis. Do not miss any
scheduled visits to your doctor.
Take the oral medicine with a full glass of water.
Vancomycin should be taken at evenly spaced intervals.
Shake the oral suspension (liquid) well just before you measure a dose. To be sure you get
the correct dose, measure the liquid with a marked measuring spoon or medicine cup, not with a regular
table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.
Take this medication for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Your
symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated. Vancomycin will not treat a viral
infection such as the common cold or flu.
Store vancomycin capsules at room temperature, away from heat and moisture.
Store vancomycin oral liquid in the refrigerator, but do not allow it to freeze.
What happens if I miss a dose of vancomycin?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the
missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time.
Do not
take
extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
Where can I get more information about vancomycin?
Your pharmacist has information about vancomycin written for health professionals that you may read.
What are the possible side effects of vancomycin?
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these
signs of an allergic
reaction:
hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using vancomycin and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side
effects:
-
hearing loss, ringing in your ears;
-
urinating less than usual or not at all;
-
fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms;
-
feeling light-headed, fainting;
-
skin rash, redness, bruising, severe tingling, numbness,
pain, muscle weakness; or
-
severe stomach pain, diarrhea that is watery or bloody.
Less serious side effects may include:
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your
doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at
1-800-FDA-1088.
What is the most important information I should know about vancomycin?
Before using vancomycin, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have kidney
disease, problems with your hearing, or an intestinal disorder such as inflammatory bowel disease,
Crohn's disease, or ulcerative colitis.
Vancomycin can cause temporary or permanent hearing loss. Stop using this medication
and call your doctor at once if you have any hearing problems or ringing in your ears.
To be sure this medication is not causing harmful effects, your hearing will need to be tested on
a regular basis. Do not miss any scheduled visits to your doctor.
Take this medication for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Your
symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated. Vancomycin will not treat a viral
infection such as the common cold or flu.
What should I avoid while taking vancomycin?
Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have
diarrhea that is watery or has blood in it, stop using this medication and call your doctor. Do not use
any medicine to stop the diarrhea unless your doctor has told you to.
What other drugs will affect vancomycin?
Before using vancomycin, tell your doctor if you are using any of these other antibiotics,
especially:
-
amikacin (Amikin);
-
gentamicin (Garamycin);
-
kanamycin (Kantrex);
-
neomycin (Mycifradin, Neo-Fradin, Neo-Tab);
-
streptomycin; or
-
tobramycin (Nebcin, Tobi).
This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with
vancomycin. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use.
This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start
using a new medication without telling your doctor.
What happens if I have an overdose of vancomycin?