What is cefpodoxime?
Cefpodoxime is in a group of drugs called cephalosporin (SEF a low spor in) antibiotics. It
works by fighting bacteria in your body.
Cefpodoxime is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria.
Cefpodoxime may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking cefpodoxime?
Do not take this medication if you are allergic to cefpodoxime or to other cephalosporin
antibiotics, such as:
Before taking cefpodoxime, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs
(especially penicillins) or if you have:
If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or
special tests to safely take this medication.
FDA pregnancy category B. This medication is not expected to be harmful to an unborn
baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment.
Cefpodoxime passes into breast milk and could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this
medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
How should I take cefpodoxime?
Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger
amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your
prescription label.
Take this medicine with a full glass of water.
The cefpodoxime
tablet
should be taken with food.
Cefpodoxime
oral suspension (liquid)
can be taken with or without food.
Shake the liquid well just before you measure a dose. To be sure you get the correct dose,
measure the liquid with a marked measuring spoon or medicine cup, not with a regular table spoon. If
you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.
This medication can cause you to have false results with certain medical tests, including urine
glucose (sugar) tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using cefpodoxime.
Take cefpodoxime for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Your symptoms
may get better before the infection is completely treated. Cefpodoxime will not treat a viral infection
such as the common cold or flu.
Store the tablets at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.
Store cefpodoxime oral liquid in the refrigerator. Do not allow it to freeze. Throw away
any unused medication that is older than 14 days.
What happens if I miss a dose of cefpodoxime?
Take the medication as soon as you remember the missed dose. If it is almost time for your
next dose, skip the missed dose and use the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time.
Do not
use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
Where can I get more information about cefpodoxime?
Your pharmacist has information about cefpodoxime written for health professionals that you may read.
What are the possible side effects of cefpodoxime?
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these
signs of an allergic
reaction:
hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
-
diarrhea that is watery or bloody;
-
fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms;
-
unusual bleeding or bruising;
-
cough, wheezing, chest tightness, trouble breathing;
-
fast or pounding heartbeats;
-
feeling like you might pass out;
-
seizure (convulsions);
-
pale or yellowed skin, dark colored urine, fever, confusion
or weakness;
-
jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
-
fever, sore throat, and headache with a severe blistering,
peeling, and red skin rash;
-
swelling, rapid weight gain, feeling short of breath (even
with mild exertion); or
-
increased thirst, loss of appetite, urinating less than usual
or not at all.
Less serious side effects may include:
-
nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, mild diarrhea, bloating, gas,
constipation;
-
stiff or tight muscles;
-
back pain, muscle pain;
-
headache, tired feeling;
-
anxiety, nervousness, feeling restless or hyperactive;
-
numbness or tingly feeling, warmth or redness under your
skin;
-
dizziness, spinning sensation;
-
strange dreams, nightmares;
-
stuffy nose;
-
dry mouth, unusual or unpleasant taste in your mouth;
-
white patches or sores inside your mouth or on your lips;
-
diaper rash in an infant taking liquid cefpodoxime
-
mild itching or skin rash; or
-
vaginal itching or discharge.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your
doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
What is the most important information I should know about cefpodoxime?
Do not take this medication if you are allergic to cefpodoxime, or to similar antibiotics, such
as Ceftin, Cefzil, Keflex, Omnicef, and others.
Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs (especially
penicillin). Also tell your doctor if you have kidney disease or a history of intestinal problems.
Take this medication for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Your
symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated. Cefpodoxime will not treat a viral
infection such as the common cold or flu.
Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have
diarrhea that is watery or has blood in it, call your doctor. Do not use any medicine to stop the
diarrhea unless your doctor has told you to.
What should I avoid while taking cefpodoxime?
Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have
diarrhea that is watery or has blood in it, call your doctor. Do not use any medicine to stop the
diarrhea unless your doctor has told you to.
What other drugs will affect cefpodoxime?
Before taking cefpodoxime, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:
-
lithium (Lithobid);
-
probenecid (Benemid);
-
methotrexate (Rheumatrex, Trexall);
-
antiviral medicines such as adefovir (Hepsera), cidofovir
(Vistide), or foscarnet (Foscavir);
-
cancer medicine such as aldesleukin (Proleukin),
carmustine (BiCNU, Gliadel), cisplatin (Platinol), ifosfamide (Ifex), oxaliplatin (Eloxatin),
plicamycin (Mithracin), streptozocin (Zanosar), or tretinoin (Vesanoid);
-
a diuretic (water pill) such as bumetanide (Bumex),
furosemide (Lasix), indapamide (Lozol), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, HydroDiuril, Hyzaar,
Lopressor, Vasoretic, Zestoretic), metolazone (Mykrox, Zarxolyn), spironolactone (Aldactazide,
Aldactone), torsemide (Demadex), and others;
-
a medication that reduces stomach acid, such as an
antacid, or cimetidine (Tagamet), famotidine (Pepcid), omeprazole (Prilosec), ranitidine
(Zantac), and others;
-
IV antibiotics such as amphotericin B (Fungizone,
AmBisome, Amphotec, Abelcet), amikacin (Amikin), bacitracin (Baci-IM), capreomycin
(Capastat), gentamicin (Garamycin), kanamycin (Kantrex), streptomycin, or vancomycin
(Vancocin, Vancoled);
-
medicines used to prevent organ transplant rejection, such
as sirolimus (Rapamune) or tacrolimus (Prograf);
-
medicines used to treat ulcerative colitis, such as
mesalamine (Pentasa) or sulfasalazine (Azulfidine); or
-
pain or arthritis medicines such as aspirin (Anacin,
Excedrin), acetaminophen (Tylenol), diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren), etodolac (Lodine),
ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), indomethacin (Indocin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), and others.
This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with
cefpodoxime. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use.
This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start
taking a new medication without telling your doctor.
What happens if I have an overdose of cefpodoxime?
