Verteporfin works by enhancing the eye's sensitivity to light. Verteporfin affects
abnormal blood vessels in the eye.
Verteporfin is used together with "photodynamic" laser light therapy to treat blood vessel
disorders in the eye caused by macular degeneration and other eye diseases.
Verteporfin may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking verteporfin?
You should not receive this medication if you are allergic to verteporfin, or if you
have porphyria (a genetic enzyme disorder that causes symptoms affecting the skin or nervous
system).
If you have certain conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely
receive this medication. Before receiving verteporfin, tell your doctor if you have:
liver disease;
gallbladder disease; or
if you are receiving radiation treatment.
FDA pregnancy category C. Verteporfin may be harmful to an
unborn baby. Before you receive verteporfin, tell your doctor if you are pregnant.
Verteporfin can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not receive
this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
How should I take verteporfin?
Verteporfin is given as an injection through a needle placed into a vein. You will receive
this injection in a clinic or hospital setting. The medicine must be given slowly through an IV
infusion, and can take at least 10 minutes to complete.
Tell your caregivers if you feel any burning, pain, or swelling around the IV needle when
the medicine is injected.
You will receive laser light treatment to your eye(s) within 15 minutes after the start of
your verteporfin infusion.
After receiving verteporfin,
you must protect your eyes from natural
sunlight and bright indoor light for at least 5 days.
. For best protection, wear dark
sunglasses whenever you are outdoors or while indoors under bright lighting.
You should not stay in the dark while you are indoors, as this can actually cause the drug
to stay active in your body longer. It is best to spend your time in ambient indoor light such as
indirect sunlight through a window, or low-wattage incandescent lighting. Avoid areas where
you will be exposed to halogen or fluorescent light.
What happens if I miss a dose of verteporfin?
Since verteporfin is given by a healthcare professional only in preparation for laser light
treatment, you will not be on a dosing schedule.
Where can I get more information about verteporfin?
Your pharmacist has information about verteporfin written for health professionals that you may read.
What are the possible side effects of verteporfin?
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these
signs of an allergic
reaction:
hives; difficulty breathing; sweating; dizziness; swelling of your face, lips,
tongue, or throat.
Tell your caregivers at once if you have a serious side effect such as:
severe decrease in vision;
sudden and severe pain;
severe redness or other discoloration of your eyes;
eye pain or seeing halos around lights;
feeling like you might pass out;
chest pain; or
warmth or tingly feeling under your skin.
Less serious side effects may include:
slight changes in your vision, seeing flashes of light;
dry eyes;
redness, swelling, or itching of your eyelids;
seeing flashes of light;
headache;
weak or tired feeling;
mild itching or skin rash;
constipation, nausea;
joint pain, muscle weakness;
fever, chills, body aches, sore throat, flu symptoms; or
pain, swelling, bleeding, or itching where the medicine was
injected.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell
your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
What is the most important information I should know about verteporfin?
You should not receive this medication if you are allergic to verteporfin, or if you
have porphyria (a genetic enzyme disorder that causes symptoms affecting the skin or nervous
system).
Before receiving verteporfin, tell your doctor if you have liver or gallbladder disease, or if
you are receiving radiation treatment.
Tell your caregivers if you feel any burning, pain, or swelling around the IV needle when
the medicine is injected.
Verteporfin will make your eyes and your skin more sensitive to light. After
receiving verteporfin,
you must protect your eyes and skin from natural sunlight and
bright indoor light for at least 5 days.
.
Wear dark sunglasses and keep all parts of your skin covered with clothing. Sunscreen
will not be effective in protecting you from UV rays during the 5-day period after you have
received verteporfin.
What should I avoid while taking verteporfin?
Verteporfin will make your eyes and your skin more sensitive to light. Natural
sunlight and bright indoor light can expose you to harmful UV rays, which may cause severe
sunburn or damage to your vision.
Avoid exposure to sunlight, tanning beds, bright halogen lights, or other
bright lighting for at least 5 days after you are treated with verteporfin.
To avoid exposing your skin to sunlight, keep all parts of your skin covered with clothing.
Sunscreen will not be effective in protecting you from UV rays during the 5-day period after you
have received verteporfin.
Verteporfin can cause side effects that may impair your vision. Be careful if you
drive or do anything that requires you to be able to see clearly.
What other drugs will affect verteporfin?
The following drugs can interact with verteporfin. Tell your doctor if you are using any
of these:
dimethyl sulfoxide (Rimso-50);
griseofulvin (Fulvicin, Grisactin);
polymyxin B (Polytrim, AK-Poly-Bac, Ocumycin,
Polysporin Ophthalmic, Polytracin Ophthalmic);
diabetes medications you take by mouth;
birth control pills;
a diuretic (water pill);
a sulfa drug (Bactrim, Gantanol, Septra, and others);
medication used to prevent blood clots, such as alteplase
(Activase), anistreplase (Eminase), clopidogrel (Plavix), dipyridamole (Persantine),
streptokinase (Kabikinase, Streptase), ticlopidine (Ticlid), and urokinase (Abbokinase);
medicine to treat mental illness, such as chlorpromazine
(Thorazine), fluphenazine (Prolixin), mesoridazine (Serentil), perphenazine (Trilafon),
prochlorperazine (Compazine), thioridazine (Mellaril), or trifluperazine (Stelazine);
an antibiotic such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro), ofloxacin
(Floxin), norfloxacin (Noroxin), levofloxacin (Levaquin), lomefloxacin (Maxaquin), and others;
a tetracycline antibiotic such as demeclocycline
(Declomycin), doxycycline (Adoxa, Doryx, Oracea, Vibramycin), minocycline (Dynacin,
Minocin, Solodyn, Vectrin), or tetracycline (Brodspec, Panmycin, Sumycin, Tetracap); or
a calcium channel blocker such as amlodipine (Norvasc),
diltiazem (Tiazac, Cartia, Cardizem), nifedipine (Procardia, Adalat), verapamil (Calan, Covera,
Isoptin, Verelan), and others.
This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact
with verteporfin. Tell your doctor about all your prescription and over-the-counter medications,
vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start a new
medication without telling your doctor.
What happens if I have an overdose of verteporfin?
Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share
your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate,
up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum
information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not
warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum's drug information does
not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist
licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not
a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or
drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any
given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information
Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug
interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse
or pharmacist.
Content provided by Multum - Last Updated 11/10/2009