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Questions posted in the
The Addiction Forum have been answered by
Steven Adelman, M.D. and by Richard C. Bozian M.D. F.A.C.P. of Harvard Vanguard Medical Group.
Question Title: WHAT'S UP WITH ME?????Forum: The Addiction Forum
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Posted by SUE on August 12, 1999 at 10:01:19
DEAR DR. STEVE,
Posted by SA, M.D. - HVMA on August 16, 1999 at 09:55:11 Dear Sue, You should be working closely with an M.D. who is an expert in smoking cessation (along with the counseling - by the way, you should share your concerns about the counseling with your counselor, that often helps to improve the working relationship). In cases like yours, I believe in very intensive pharmacotherapy - sometimes I have combined the patch, inhaler, and Zyban. In cases like yours, when the intensive regimen helps a person like you to stop, I would maintain it for quite a while, and only recommend gradually decreasing the medication and nicotine replacement if and when you were feeling good and comfortable about doing so. For much more on pharmacotherapy and smoking cessation, take a look at http://www.drsteve.org . Good luck! DrSteve The information provided is for general medical education purposes only, and not a substitute for medical diagnosis and treatment provided by your physician. keywords: nicotine, replacement, bupropion, smoking, cessation
Posted by SUE on August 17, 1999 at 20:32:46 THANKS FOR THE INFO, MY THERAPIST HAD MENTIONED USING EMDR TO HELP ME WITH MY
SMOKING, SHE SAID SHE HAS NEVER USED IT FOR A STOP SMOKING TECHNIQUE BUT THINK
IT COULD WORK FOR ME,HAVE YOU EVER TRIED THIS PROCEDURE ON ANYONE TO QUIT
SMOKING AND DO YOU THINK IT COULD REALLY WORK OR AM I REACHING FOR STRAWS. I AM
VERY WILLING TO GIVE THIS APPROACH A TRY.
Posted by SUE on August 21, 1999 at 14:34:21 JUST WANTED TO REPOST MY LETTER,NOTICED THE NEW FORUM WAS AT THE TOP!! THANKS
Posted by SA, M.D. - HVMA on August 26, 1999 at 11:57:01 Dear Sue, I think you are venturing into uncharted territory - there are no scientific studies in the medical literature to support the use of EMDR for smoking cessation. That does not mean that it will be ineffective, simply that it has not be proven to be effective. I am copying below a web page which claims that it may be effective in the treatment of chemical dependency. You might email the author and ask him what he bases this claim on. Good luck to you! DrSteve EYE MOVEMENT DESENSITIZATION & REPROCESSING: Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a new therapeutic technique developed by Francine Shapiro, Ph.D. in 1987. The method was originated by Dr. Shapiro when she noted that disturbing thoughts suddenly disappeared after engaging in a particular type of eye movement. As she deliberately retrieved the disturbing thoughts, they were no longer upsetting to her. This positive effect prompted her to retrieve other disturbing images, engage in the eye movements, and note the result. Upon discovering that a variety of disturbing thoughts and images were no longer upsetting to her, Dr. Shapiro, began a study to note the effects with others. Since 1987 this methodology has evolved into a multifaceted approach to treat a variety of different problems with a wide number of populations. EMDR is frequently used in the treatment of traumatic experiences and the disturbing feelings and thoughts that accompany trauma. Additional uses include resolution of grief, relief from chronic pain, performance enhancement, smoking cessation, depression and dealing with addictions. The procedure of this treatment involves the client focusing on a disturbing image while the trained therapist facilitates a type of eye movement by having the client follow the movement of the therapist's fingers across the field of vision. Traumatic images are physiologically and neurologically arousing and this can interfere with the processing of the information in the brain. Consequently, the experience gets misplaced or frozen in our nervous system. The effect of trauma on the brain is like having a traffic police officer in your brain which gets very tired and sends the distressing signal to an unauthorized parking zone where it gets stored in the wrong area. EMDR retrieves the signal and parks it in the authorized zone. Researchers do not know why EMDR works. The similarities of the eye movement patterns and Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep have contributed to theorizing a connection between the two. Information is processed when dreaming occurs. Dreaming occurs in the stage of sleep known as REM sleep. When the client accesses the disturbing image and thought that accompanies the image while moving their eyes back and forth, the information seems to be processing at an accelerated rate. With EMDR, feelings of tension are usually significantly reduced, the image seems to change by fading or becoming more distant, and the power of the negative thoughts are often diminished. EMDR makes the following assumptions about healing: 1. EMDR uncovers hidden aspects of problems. The research on EMDR has indicated that the effects remain stable over time. Research on EMDR has reported the following positive therapeutic results: 1. Combat veterans who were not able to be free of symptoms no longer
experience flashbacks, or nightmares.
E-mail to: stevereed@psychotherapy-center.com 8340 MEADOW RD., SUITE 251
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