Questions posted in the Neurology and Neurosurgery Forum have been answered by doctors from The Cleveland Clinic Foundation.

Question Title: left vertebral Artery occlusion, corrective therapy

Forum: Neurology Forum
Topic: Neurology - General


Two years ago I was diagnosed by my family physician (internist),with high
blood pressure and classical migrane syndrom, (with visual auras). He put
me on BP medicine (toprol, 50mg/day) and referred me to a neurologist to
address the migranes. I had a CT scan and it showed only mild calcification
normal to my age of 50. His recomendation was to take enteric coated asprin
(325mg/day with vitamin E, 400IUD/DAY). Now about 2 years later, last January
I had what I called an intermittant bruie in the left side of my head. I
saw the internist and he dismissed it as non life threating or serious.
About a about 2 months later it disappeared all together. In mid April, I
started to get frequent events of diplopia (3-4 times/week). In May, I
went back to the internist, and he diagnosed me with high blood pressure
again. He then put me on another BP medicine (Cardura 2mg/day) because I
was also complaining of what was thought to be bladder or prostate pain.
This other medicine controlled the BP and the incidence of the diplopia
subsided to 1 event/week. Since I still had mild events of
diplopia (15sec to 3min durations 1 time a week, I was sent back to the
neurologist. He did an Ultrasonic doppler test on my vertebral arteries and
the bascilar artery. His findings were that the left vertebral artery was
occluded; and the right was ok as well as the bascilar. He noted that the
flow at the basilar was reduced or below the expected level. Also, He
noted that when I move my head/neck, that flow decreases in various
positions. His diagnosis was that a preventive therapy of Ticlid 250mg/day
added to the same 325mg of enteric asprin be instituted. 1st Question:
Is why would not a more aggressive approach with heparin be
instituted to try to open the Left vertebral artery (in the event it was
a platlet/blood cell type clot)?. He says He thinks it is a fatty plaque
type. 2nd Question:Would It not be a more prudent approach to address the
current occlusion with heparin or etc. in the event it is not a fatty plaque
type blockage, but a blood clot???. Now what also concerns me is an injury
that I obtained when I was in high school (about 32 years ago). While
shotputting I strained and snapped my neck. At that time I sought no medical
assistance. It took over a month before the pain subsided. Since that
period of time I always have a feeling of a tightened neck, and I constantly
stretch it with head jerks to relieve the tightness. I believe over 32 years
of doing this, may have resulted in damaging the vertebrae and possibly
contributed to damaging the left vetebral artery via vetebrae misalignment
or arthritic bone growth. My last question is, do you think that I need to
pursue an investigation further than the doppler test to address possible
physical damage???.
___
___
Hi RS,

An occluded vertebral artery is not uncommon in someone your age and is generally
not a problem when the other vertebral artery is patent. There is no urgent
need for heparin or thrombolysis as your circulation has compensated for the
loss of the one vertebral artery. The vertebral occlusion may or may not be
due to trauma in your youth, there is no way to know at this point.

The pressing issue at this time is your episodes of double vision and stroke
prevention. From what you describe, the episodes decreased in frequency when
the aspirin was started. Your neurologist has also recently prescribed ticlid.
These are both antiplatelet drugs to prevent blood clots from forming, a common
cause of strokes. The idea is to prevent permanent strokes from occurring.
Should your episodes of double vision continue while taking both the aspirin
and ticlid, you should notify your neurologist for a reevaluation of the
situation. You may choose to discuss the situation again with your neurologist
in any event because the issue could potentially be serious.

A second opinion may be sought at the Cleveland Clinic in the Department of
Neurology by calling 800-223-2273. Ask for the Neurology desk.

Good luck.





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