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Neurology  (Expert Forum)
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5mm droopy brain tonsils, or MS?
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5mm droopy brain tonsils, or MS?

by alucheni, Sep 03, 2006 12:00AM
As of the last couple months, I've had many symptoms typical of MS. I think MS is quite likely, though I noticed on an MRI taken a year ago that the radiologist had dictated this:



"IMPRESSION: The cerebellar tonsils extend approximately 5mm below the level of foramen magnum compatible with cerrebellar tonsillar ectopia/borderline Chiari malformation."



My research so far suggests that this would be asymptomatic for most people but that a small percent of the population could in fact have problems. Check out this site about borderline Chiari: http://www3.sympatico.ca/ejfs/chiari0.html



One year ago my only symptoms were light headedness and pain in the chest+backofhead that could be made worse by exertion. Three months ago is when my seemingly MS symtoms have come onto the scene. A month ago, an MRI of the head and C-spine have shown no demylenation. Current symptoms span the gambit of things I read about MS, some of which specifically exclude similar neurological problems. For example, I get "intention" tremors as opposed to the "resting" tremors seen in Parkinson's. Also, I have vision problems that are more severe in one eye. I'm 27 years old, male, caucasian, and live in Ohio. Many symptoms shuffle throughout the day and appear/disappear.



What may be a bit unlike MS is that I'm having some mild breathing problems already and sometimes experience harsh radiating pain when sneezing. I know that this can happen in MS but I'm hardly disabled yet. It seems odd. What are the chances of having 5mm freaky brain tonsils and MS at the same time? Thank you so much.

by CCF-Neuro-M.D.-SH, Sep 04, 2006 12:00AM
First of all, keep in mind that I am unable to diagnose you because I am unable to examine you, this forum is for educational purposes.

    The signs and symptoms you describe are more likely to be due to chiari, rather than MS (multiple sclerosis).  An MRI of the brain and C-spine that does not show any demyelination is reassuring.  Also symptoms that come and go during the day is not the clinical picutre of MS.  MS exacerbations cause focal symptoms that last for 3-4 weeks (untreated) on average (much longer than you describe). Chiari symptoms can change rapidly.  They will respond to increases in intracranial pressure, such as valslava maneuver (bearing down), sneezing, bending over, etc. You also describe an intention tremor, which is seen in cerebellar dysfunction and common in symptomatic chiari malformations (and very uncommon in MS).

I would recomend an MRI brain with CINE flow study to evaluate for CSF obstruction around your Chiari.  I would also recommend some evoked potential studies to evaluate your c-spine (often kinked in chiari malformations) and a visual evoked potential to evaluate for past optic neuritis (seen in MS).

I hope this has been helpful.

Member Comments (13)

by Bobadeli, Sep 03, 2006 12:00AM
In the 2ndor 3rd decad of age its normal to have tonsiles extending up to 5mm . after that age the accepted nuber goes down to 4mm untill you are 90 years old then goes to 3mm

But what is really importat is the shape of the tonsils          (? triangled or pointed) and also the symptomes

1- Chiari could give MS like symptomes (any way MS symptomes are not what you are describing)

2- Chiari 1 spells are symptomes when you sneez or push up u get dizzy, back head pain..ext which means the pressure is building up in your head for few seconds

3- But what may worry me is the episodes of breathing difficulties which should not be of a long duration ..generally speaking, u should keep an eye on thes episod and see a neurologist to re evaluate your recent MRI for any signs of brainstem (the base of the brain)compresiion.

4- it could not be easy for you defferentiat (as many GPs)between an actual intention tremor from a physiologic tremer.



In brief try to get your MRI re evaluated



    Bob

by alucheni, Sep 03, 2006 12:00AM
I do have a history of intense pain in the back of my head when performing certain strenuous acts. For example, sometimes if I'm singing or (lol) sometimes during sex I'll get a wicked headache in the back of my head that can last for several hours if not the whole day. This happens from time to time, but I notice that it's alleviated a lot by the Effexor I take. Now instead of raw pain, I get a pressure sensation that starts at the back of my head and can crawl up higher.



In many of the self reported testimonials I've read; Chiari sufferers have mentioned steady symptoms in addition to ones that were agitated by movement. Many were falsly diagnosed with MS. Also, it seems that the size of the the abnormality is now less important than how the abnormality affects the passage of CSF or applies pressure to the brain: http://www.chiarione.org/chiari.html



As far as my symptoms not being MS-like, I just plain have to disagree. I've spent many many hours and days reading about this affliction and it's quite common to have asymetrical vision problems and intention tremors (this is in addition to a host of buzzing/numbness/gait issues that I didn't have room to mention). It's pretty simple to differentiate between intention tremors and resting tremors I think. One activates when you move, one activates on it's own. The third variety would be an "essential" tremor which I don't think is relevant here seeing as I'm having a zillion other problems too.



Anyway, I do agree that I should get my MRI re-evaluated! That's what I intend to do. What I'd also like to do is possibly speak with someone who has experience with both afflictions...



I'm soon to undergo a lumbar puncture. Perhaps that will illuminate things some. Anyway, I'm trying to prepare mentally for the worst while hoping for the best.

by mars38, Sep 05, 2006 12:00AM
To: alucheni
I found your question quite interesting. I am a 38 year old female from Ohio I have had neck and lower back problems for years all blamed on psoriatic arthritis. You can read more about my symptoms on my question I posted about a week or two ago. I just got my results of my brain and cervical MRI.They had origanlly thought I might have MS but are now going to check out rather or not my 3mm droopy tonsils is indeed a Chairi 1 malformation or not. When my doctor called me he said I had a Chiari 1 malformation interestingly enough when I picked my MRI results in case I needed to take them to my next appointment the radiologist noted the 3mm droopy tonsils as probably normal for me,and suggested that since I had T2 hyperintensity in right mastoid air cells that mastoiditis be ruled out also,funny thing is that my doctor doesn't know that I picked these up and I was quite worried until I saw what the radiologist said was probably normal. I don't know why doc did't mention that or the mastoiditis. He is just as frustrated as I am at this point I think I've pretty much been done since June. I'm waiting for an appointment at Medical College to see what the neuro surgeon thinks.Let me know how you come out. Good luck

by lat67, Sep 05, 2006 12:00AM
To: bobadelie
Hi,



Was wondering if you could read my comment on the next post that talks about numbness and exercise...your thoughts would be greatly appreciated.



Thanks,



Lesley

by malden, Sep 06, 2006 12:00AM
To: alucheni
Alucheni if you don't mind me asking what are your eye symptoms? What are your other neurological symptoms and do they wax and wane or are constant? Did your symptoms start suddenly or gradually? Where you in good health before onset of symptoms i.e no neurological symtoms you can remember from years ago? Sorry for asking so many questions but I have ongoing problems since January and one specialist thinks it might be a Chiari that why I wan't to learn more from others who have or might have the condition. Thanks.

by alucheni, Sep 06, 2006 12:00AM
To: mars38, maldin
My symptoms are all over the board. It sucks pretty hard. My eye symptoms are atypical for MS in some sense. For example, I've noticed a bit of a "warping" within a certain focal point in my right eye for several years now. Optic Neuritis tends to come in spurts and then go away. Though, I've heard a few reports where this is not the case



Everything was relatively dandy until about 3 months ago when my vision became noticably worse (now including the left eye to a lesser extent). I also noticed that I had trouble reading



An opthamologist hasn't been able to find a neuritis, MRI showed nothing, and apparently I passed the vision test. But... I know that my vision isn't right. Also, I tend to have contrast issues. I also get some sparkly effects in my eyes (think kalideskope, not stars).



About one month ago, I became quite ill for 2 weeks. I had some minor hallucinations (waving), nausea, and at some point my balance got thrown out pretty hard. Also, I lost some coordination in most every body part (I feel kind of like a robot). My fine motor skills suffered randomly. Sometimes my left hand gets clumsy, sometimes it's my right. Lately my hands have been spared. My gait became a bit hobbled... I walked like I had a jock injury. My eyeballs sometimes bounced around (nystagmus). I had/have pins and needles all over the place. My pinkie and ring fingers would be numb every morning... soon my right forearm was involved. I had some trouble breathing