Health Chats
Barrett’s Esophagus and GERD
Tuesday Aug 25, 2009, 12:00PM - 01:00PM (EST)
972628?1247864868
Cleveland Clinic
, Cleveland, OH
The Cleveland Clinic Digestive Disease Institute has been ranked second in the nation by U.S. News & World Report’s Best Hospitals Survey since 2003, and first in Ohio since 1990. <br><br> Cleveland Clinic Digestive Disease Institute (DDI) is the first of its kind to unite all specialists within one unique, fully integrated model of care - aimed at optimizing patient experience. At DDI we offer patients the most advanced, safest and proven medical and surgical treatments primarily focused on the gastrointestinal tract. Our departments include: <ul> <li>Gastroenterology & Hepatology <li>Colorectal Surgery <li>Hepato-pancreto-biliary and Transplant Surgery <li>Center for Human Nutrition </ul> Gary W. Falk, MD is currently a Professor of Medicine at the Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University. He is also Director of the Center for Esophageal and Swallowing Disorders and has previously been Director of the GI Fellowship Training Program at Cleveland Clinic. He is currently an Associate Editor of the American Journal of Gastroenterology and a contributor to the Selected Summaries section of Gastroenterology. He is past President of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.<br><br> The focus of this Health Chat will be on Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) and Barrett’s Esophagus.<br><br> <b>GERD</b> is also known as Acid Reflux, Gastric Reflux and Heartburn. GERD is a burning sensation in the center of the chest that often occurs after eating, bending over, with exercise, and sometimes at night when lying down. Approximately one in 10 adults has heartburn at least once a week and one in three monthly. Some pregnant women experience heartburn almost daily as a result of increased pressure on the abdomen and hormonal changes. Although its name implies otherwise, heartburn has nothing to do with your heart. Rather, these symptoms indicate a condition called gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD. <br><br> <b>Barrett's esophagus</b> is an irritation in the lining of the esophagus caused by chronic reflux of the contents from the stomach and small intestine into the esophagus. There are a number of risk factors for the development of Barrett's esophagus. Patients at greatest risk of developing Barrett's are Caucasian males over age 50 who have a history of chronic heartburn. <form name="signup_form2" method="post" action="/health_chats/register/16"><br/> <div class="actions float_fix"> <a onclick="return false;" id="signup_form2_submit" class="big_gr_btn" href="#"><img src="/RoR/images/blank.gif" class="btn_l_img pos_rel"/><span style="padding-top: 2px;" class="btn_r_txt pos_rel"><span class="btn_r_txt_w">Register</span></span></a> <span><input type="submit" value="signup_form_h_submit" name="commit" class="hidden_submit"/></span> <script> Event.observe(document.signup_form2, 'submit', function(e) { if (true) { $('signup_form2_submit').replace('<b>Submitting</b> <img src="/RoR/images/wait_arrows.gif">'); } else { Event.stop(e); } } ); Event.observe($('signup_form2_submit'), 'click', function(e) { if (true) { document.signup_form2.submit();$('signup_form2_submit').replace('<b>Submitting</b> <img src="/RoR/images/wait_arrows.gif">'); } }); </script> </div> </form> <br/>
SurgiMenopause:
So, a head and neck doctor who takes a tube and puts it down one's throat and looks around you feel is unable to tell if there is GERD?
Gary W Falk, MD:
ENT doctors use the term GERD very loosely.  There are studies that clearly show that there is tremendous interobserver variability in the ENT exam for normal vs abnormal.  The ENT community has embraced GERD as a cause of all symptoms they cannot explain.  It is overly simplistic!
Fluffysmom:
Helllo, I was diagnosed with Barrett's Esophagus over a decade ago, as well as GERD.  I changed my diet and lost much weight, but still need to take 30 mg. of Prevacid daily.  After a surgery in 2007 when I had to take anti-inflammatories, I had terrible pain and indigestion, saw my GI doc, had an upper endoscopy, and was told that I no longer have Barrett's.  My dad died 5 years ago from esophageal cancer due to undiagnosed Barrett's, so I'm concerned about my GI doc's dismissal.  Is it possible for Barrett's to disappear?
Gary W Falk, MD:
Yes it can disappear.  I would suggest careful review of your records and pathology as well as redo endoscopy if need be.  
Carol 1:
My husband occasionally has difficulty swallowing and I read that this could be an early sign of Barrett's Esophagus.  What are the other "warning signs"?  I'm so worried, but he refuses to see our doctor!
Gary W Falk, MD:
Difficulty swallowing is not normal.  It requires immediate medical attention.  Many things can cause this.
Sandy M:
I read an article about some kind of cryo spray that is being used to treat precancerous throat problems.  Do you know if this is successful?
Gary W Falk, MD:
Cyrotherapy or freezing is under study for Barrett's esphagus.  This is a research only technique.  Early results show promise.  
Lyala:
Which causes other that GERD you mean? (follow-up to GERD-like symptoms that might not be GERD)
Gary W Falk, MD:
Achalasia, eosinophilic esophagitis just to name two!
Lyala:
What about BARRX operation for Barrett?
Gary W Falk, MD:
BARRX or radiofrequency shows great promise for high grade dysplasia and low grade dysplasia as an alternative to surgery.  It is controversial in nondysplastic Barrett's as it is unknown if it changes the already low cancer risk.  I advise against it for nondysplastic Barrett's.  The benefit does not outweigh the risk in my view.  
SurgiMenopause:
Are there any digestive enzymes that can help with GERD symptoms?
Gary W Falk, MD:
I know of no data except for patients with an underacitve pancreas.  
kmil1999:
I had an EGD done do to dyspepsia, belching and trouble with aspirating different foods, (ie:always powdered sugar or crackers, things that are light in texture).  The only finding was gastritis in the antrrum.  Can this cause the aspirations and is this related to GERD?
Gary W Falk, MD:
No.  Aspiration requires an evaluation of the swallowing mechanism.
Fluffysmom:
The GI that dismissed my Barrett's diagnosis said that he "never thought much about short-segment Barrett's".  Is short- segment Barrett's a controversial diagnosis?
Gary W Falk, MD:
Short segment Barrett's esophagus is a real disease and handled just like liong segment.  
April2:
Hello, I was diagnosed with Acid Reflux 2 years ago but it didn't seem too bad then. They are now saying I have GERD. I have constant heartburn every day no matter what I eat or don't eat. They increased my Nexium to twice a day. I still have the heartburn. Also, the last month or so I've noticed a lump feeling in my throat and sometimes my voice sounds raspy. I just had an upper GI with a SBFT. Am waiting for results on that, though the radiologist said everything looked ok. Is this all related to the GERD or could something else be going on? Are there other tests I should ask for? I also was diagnosed with Crohns 2 years ago but only had one outbreak that was removed surgically and am supposed to be in remission. Right now I'm mainly worried about my throat and heartburn. I'm also getting PVC's like crazy. What can help? And does this all sound like GERD or something else? Thank you!
Gary W Falk, MD:
The best thing to do is a careful history and physical with focused testing directed by that.  
MedHelp:
Dr. Falk would like to post a general information comment based on all of the questions so far from today
Gary W Falk, MD:
Thanks to all for participating in this webchat today on GERD and Barrett's Esophagus.  Cleveland Clinic Digestive Disease Institute (DDI) is the first of its kind to unite all specialists within one unique, fully integrated model of care - aimed at optimizing patient experience. At DDI we offer patients the most advanced, safest and proven medical and surgical treatments primarily focused on the gastrointestinal tract. Our departments include:

Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Colorectal Surgery
Hepato-pancreato-biliary and Transplant Surgery
Center for Human Nutrition
The Digestive Disease Institute has been ranked second in the nation by U.S.News & World Report’s Best Hospitals Survey since 2003, and first in Ohio since 1990.

Gary W Falk, MD:
If you'd like to schedule an appointment with one of our Digestive Disease Institute specialists, including me, please call 216.444.6536. Again, thanks to everyone for participating! I've enjoyed answering your questions.
MedHelp:
We have come to the end of our hour.  Thank you so much for being with us today, Dr. Falk.  Your answers have been very helpful and we appreciate your taking time to share your expertise with MedHelp members.  Dr. Falk received many questions today and we apologize if your question was not answered.