Health Chats
Bladder Control: How to Avoid a Nursing Home
Thursday Jun 24, 2010, 03:00PM - 04:00PM (EST)
1212320?1273790879
Director, Northern Nevada Women's Incontinence Center
Women's Wellness Center - Reno
Urogynecology, Reno, NV
More than 50% of nursing home admissions are related to loss of bladder control and yet very few women do anything to prevent it. How can this be? Well for starters we have to acknowledge that we have done a poor job educating the public, women and men, about the relevance of pelvic floor fitness. Aside from the occasional suggestion to “do your Kegels” nobody hears anything about the pelvic floor. <br/><br/> The demographics are really alarming: Between 1900 and 2000, the total US population increased 3-fold, but the population of people older than 65 yr increased 10-fold. With aging, the percentage of elderly people who live at home but need assistance or who live in a nursing home increases markedly to 56% of women and 38% of men over 85.<br/><br/> As the baby boomers reach the golden years starting next year, the prevalence of pelvic floor disorders (urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse) will increase dramatically along with the cost of medical services to treat these problems. Although the hour is already late we can do something now to begin to mitigate this morbid prediction. It is a two step process: first we must educate the public as to the nature of pelvic floor disorders, i.e. these are neuromuscular problems, and second we must provide a practical means to improving the performance of this specific neuromuscular system, i.e. achieve pelvic floor conditioning. This was the motivation behind the creation of the Pfilates program; a plyometric exercise program specifically created to improve pelvic floor strength, endurance, and coordination. Admittedly this is only a start. Tell someone you know about this very important, free Health Chat - Pelvic floor fitness is a very serious health concern that is rarely discussed and so easy to improve.<br/><br/> Dr Crawford is a Board Certified OB/GYN who has a special interest in the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic floor disorders including urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, female sexual dysfunction, and anal incontinence. Dr. Crawford is keenly interested pelvic floor neuromuscular restoration and is the creator of “The Pfilates Program”; a program for pelvic floor fitness training. For the last 5 years Dr. Crawford has been actively involved with the International Organization for Women and Development and has traveled to Niger West Africa each year to participate in the surgical repair of obstetrical fistula. Dr. Crawford is a frequent speaker at physician education programs across the United States.<br/><br/> Sherrie Palm is the author of “Pelvic Organ Prolapse: The Silent Epidemic”. Sherrie had never heard about the Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) until she needed surgery for it; she feels all women should be made aware of this common female health issue. In her book, Sherrie shares her road to knowledge and explores POP from all angles, providing the information women need to recognize the symptoms of POP and to become advocates for their own health. Sherrie is also actively involved with the local Special Olympics and donates a portion of the book’s proceeds to her local group. MedHelp is also very grateful for the tremendous outreach work Sherrie is doing in our new Urogynecology Community as our Community Leader. <br/><br/>
SherrieP:
They absolutely help but you have to do them properly. A weak contraction needs to be built up into a stronger contraction. Doing Kegels regularly, consistently, doing them like you "mean it" will help you regain control of the pc strength.
Dr. Bruce Crawford:
One way to know if you are doing them properly is to see if you can interrupt a streem of urine.  This, however, is not a good idea to do as an ongoing practice.  These muscles are the same muscles you would use to avoid passing gass.
Dr. Bruce Crawford:
It may be helpful to try to imagine touching the tip of the tail bone to the pubic bone and as you do try to be aware of a sense of central tightening or "pulling up".  You can also ask you doctor if you are doing them properly during your next pelvic exam
Quixotic1:
Many of the MedHelp members have more severe neurologic damage causing their incontinence, such as from MS.  What therapies are there when Physical Therapy has failed and the meds for Overactive Bladder are not effective.  Is Botox a viable option yet?
Dr. Bruce Crawford:
Patients with MS often present a significant clinical challenge
Dr. Bruce Crawford:
There is evidence that these patients may respond well to a form of treatment called neuromodulation
Dr. Bruce Crawford:
This is a form of therapy that involves providing an electrical stimulation of certain sensory nerves that then cause a change in the way the brain controls the bladder
SherrieP:
As a woman with MS, finding the magic mix of what will help us with our muscle weakness issue is always a dance. I find that even though in general the treatments that I now use for maintenance keep my pc strong most of the time, there are still days when no matter what I do I can't contract the pc. Learning to read your body for good days and bad is huge and when you are having a weak muscle day in general, listen to it and try to pull the plug.
Dr. Bruce Crawford:
There are two basic forms of neuromodulation presently available in the US
Dr. Bruce Crawford:
Percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation and InterStim are both techniques that most Urologists and Gyns should know about.  The formaer PTNS is a 30 outpatient treatment done in the office once or twice a week using an accupuncture needle inserted by the ankle.
Dr. Bruce Crawford:
The latter, InterStim is an operative procedure that involves implantation of a pacemaker for the bladder in the fat of the buttock.
Jibs1:
SherrieP - You are a very brave woman to go public.  Why do so many women brush this subject under the rug?  What can we do to help other women recognize the symptoms to see their Doctor?
SherrieP:
Spread the word, ALL women should be informed about POP. If every woman would share her personal story about POP and UI with at least one other woman, soon this would all be common knowledge. Tell your friends, sister, moms, and so on. Women don't talk about it because they are embarrassed.
SherrieP:
Many of the symptoms of POP and UI cause women so much embarrassment.
SherrieP:
We all need to get past this factor, once we recognize that this is extremely common (not just urinary incontinence, but also fecal incontinence and sexual dysfunction, we'll be able to freely discuss it and recognize it for what  it is-a health issue.
Jibs1:
Dr Crawford - the name of your program is great! How long did it take you to come up with such a terrific name for it?
Dr. Bruce Crawford:
Do you mean PFilates??  
Dr. Bruce Crawford:
If so we recognized the usefullness of Pilates and wanted to create a program specifically for the pelvic floor. We spent a year collecting EMG data from the pelvic floor that let us identify the 10 best Pilates, personal training, and Yoga moveents.
Sandy M:
What are common meds for incontinence?  Are there other treatments for regaining bladder control?  I'm 67 yrs. old and have had a full hysterectomy,  is it too late for me to build up my bladder muscles?  Thank you for taking the time to answer our questions today.
Dr. Bruce Crawford:
There are a number of medications available for overactive bladder.
Dr. Bruce Crawford:
Enablex, Vesicare, Detrol, Troviz, Sanctura just to name a few.
Dr. Bruce Crawford:
Really these drugs are all quite simalar and all belong to a class of drugs called anticholinergics
Dr. Bruce Crawford:
They work fairly well but all have side effects such as dry mouth and constipation.   Many of my patients come to me on one of these drugs and after 6-8 weeks of pelvic floor therapy are able to come off of them.  
Dr. Bruce Crawford:
It is not too late for you.  See your Gynecologist or, if you have one in your area, see a Urogynecologist.  You can check out the American Urogynecologic Association web site to find a doctor in your area.  good luck
SherrieP:
It's never too late to build up your pc muscle. Like all muscles, you lose what you don't use and can rebuild when you work it. Kegels will help, would also be a good idea to supplement your estrogen with hormone replacement therapy if you are not already doings so (assuming you don't have any cancer issues). Estrogen supplementation makes muscles stronger in women.
JBG5162:
Hi - I had an oopherectomy several years ago and ever since have had a problem with leakage - but only when I see a toilet. If I'm not near a toilet it's kind of "out of sight, out of mind" but don't get in my way if I see a toilet!  I know this probably sounds silly and wondered if it's common and if there is anything I can do?  
Dr. Bruce Crawford:
Your symptom is very common
Dr. Bruce Crawford:
The sight of the toilet, putting the key in the front door, or even just pulling into the driveway can provoke leakage among women with overactive bladder.  See your doctor.  There is good treatment available and this problem can almost always be improved.
Brightlight06:
How does one know when it's time to have surgery?  I've been told that a lot of doctors will push patients into surgery earlier than is needed, so wondered if there is a standard "rule of thumb" or some kind of guideline?
Dr. Bruce Crawford:
I am a surgeon and make my living doing surgery for bladder control problems.
Dr. Bruce Crawford:
Here is what I tell my patients.
SherrieP:
It's an extremely personal decision whether to use surgical or non-surgical treatment for UI, there is no right or wrong. Find out all of your options from your physician, then by trying some non-surgical treatments first, it will make it easier for you to know when surgery is the right path.