This forum is for questions regarding Dermatology issues, such as: rashes, acne, birthmarks, skin infections, rosacea, and general skin care.
How can acne be treated?
Over the counter Treatments
In some people, over-the-counter acne medications may cause side effects such as skin irritation, burning or redness. Tell your doctor if you have side effects that are severe or that don't go away over time.
Keep in mind that it can take up to 8 weeks before you notice an improvement in the appearance of your skin. If an over-the-counter acne product doesn't seem to help after 2 months, talk to your doctor.
Prescription Medicines
If over-the-counter medicines are not effective,
your doctor may prescribe a retinoid cream or gel. Retinoids, such as
tretinoin and adapalene, are usually applied to the skin once a day. Be
sure not to get them near your eyes, mouth and the area under your nose.
If
you use a retinoid, you must avoid the sun or use a strong sunscreen
because this medicine increases your risk of getting a sunburn. Women
who are pregnant or may become pregnant should not use a retinoid called
tazarotene because it can cause birth defects.
If your acne is
severe, your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic to treat it. Antibiotics
such as minocycline, doxycycline and tetracycline reduce bacteria and
inflammation, and can be used in combination with other treatments for
acne, such as benzoyl peroxide. Antibiotics can be taken by mouth or
used on the skin as a lotion, cream or gel.
