Anoscopy is a method to view the rectal area, including the anus, anal canal, and lower rectum.
A digital rectal exam is first done to make sure there isn't anything blocking the rectal area. After this is done, a lubricated instrument (anoscope) is placed a few inches into the rectum. You will feel some pressure when this is done.
The anoscope has a light on the end, so the health care provider can see the entire anal canal. A specimen for biopsy can be taken if needed.
A laxative, enema, or other preparation may be given prior to the procedure so that you can completely empty your bowels.
There will be some pressure during the procedure, and you may feel the need to have a bowel movement. You may feel a pinch when a biopsy is taken.
This test may be used to determine whether you have hemorrhoids, anal polyps, tumors, inflammation, fissures, or infection.
The anal canal appears normal in size, color, and tone. There is no evidence of bleeding, polyps, hemorrhoids, or other abnormal tissue.
There are few risks. If a biopsy is needed, there is a slight risk of bleeding and mild pain.
A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org). URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. A.D.A.M. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial policy, editorial process and privacy policy. A.D.A.M. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics and subscribes to the principles of the Health on the Net Foundation (www.hon.ch).
The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. � 1997- 2008 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.