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Acute Migraines Relieved By Beta Blocker Eye Drops

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References

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  5. Chiam PJT. Topical beta blocker treatment for migraine. Int Ophthalmol 2012;32:85-88
     
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  7. Shamliyan TA, Kane RL, Taylor FR. Migraine in adults: Preventive pharmacologic treatments. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2013 Apr. Report No.: 13-EHC068-EF. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23700633
     
  8. Rahimtoola H, Buurma H, Tijssen CC, Leufkens HG, Egberts AC. Incidence and determanents of migraine prophylactic medication in the Netherlands. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2002;58(2)149-55
     
  9. Zimmerman TJ, Kaufman HD. Timolol. A Beta-adrenergic blocking agent for the treatment of glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1977;95(4);601-604
     
  10. Banerjee M, Findley L. Propranolol in the treatment of acute migraine attacks. Cephalalgia 11(4):193-196, 1991 Sept
     
  11. Fuller, GN, Guiloff, RJ. Propranolol in acute migraine: a controlled study. Cephalalgia.  10(5):229-233, 1990 Oct
     
  12. Nieminen T, Lehtimaki T, Maenpaa J, Ropo A, Uusitalo H, Kahonen. Ophthalmic timolol: Plasma concentration and systemic cardiopulmonary effects. Scand j Clin Lab Invest 2007;67:237-245
     
  13. Yoshiyuki, O, Yasuhiko, Y, Miyuki, N, Makoto, A, Risa, T. Pharmacokinectic and Pharmacodynamic Analysis of Systemic Effect of Topically Applied Timolol Maleate Ophthalmic Gelling Vehicle. Curr Eye Res 30:319-328, 2005
     
  14. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a682043.html#precautions
     
  15. http://eurheartjsupp.oxfordjournals.org/content/11/suppl_A/A21.full
     
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Disclosure

None reported.

 

Acknowledgment

We wish to thank Charles M. Lederer, MD, for review and useful suggestions and Evelyn Vail, medical librarian for her help with the literature search.

 

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