Dear MaudeMolly, Good to here that you are supporting your best gir friend.
Borrelia burgdorferi is a species of
GramGram stain of skin lesion
Gram stain of tissue biopsy negative bacteria of the spirochete class of the genus Borrelia. B. burgdorferi is predominant in North America, but also exists in Europe, and is the agent of Lyme disease.
The incubation period from infection to the onset of symptoms is usually one to two weeks, but can be much shorter (days), or much longer (months to years).
Lyme arthritis usually affects the
kneesAnterior cruciate ligament (acl) injury
Anterior knee pain
Bursa of the knee
Dermatitis, herpetiformis on the knee
Knee arthroscopy
Knee arthroscopy - series
Knee joint replacement
Knee joint replacement prosthesis
Knee pain
Kneecap dislocation
Meniscus tears. In a minority of patients arthritis can occur in other joints, including the
anklesAnkle pain
Ankle sprain
Ankle sprain - series
Ankle sprain swelling
Atopy on the ankles
Foot, leg, and ankle swelling
Lichen simplex chronicus on the ankle
Sprained ankle,
elbowsElbow pain,
wristWrist pain,
hipsHip joint replacement
Hip pain, and shoulders. Pain is often mild or moderate, usually with swelling at the involved joint. Baker's cysts may form and rupture. In some cases joint erosion occurs.
Lyme disease is diagnosed clinically based on symptoms, objective physical findings (such as erythema migrans, facial palsy, or arthritis), a history of possible exposure to infected ticks, as well as serological blood tests.Most but not all patients with Lyme disease will develop the characteristic bulls-eye rash, but many may not recall a tick bite.
The most widely used tests are serologies, which measure levels of specific antibodies in a patient's blood.
Antibiotics are the primary treatment for Lyme disease; the most appropriate antibiotic treatment depends upon the patient and the stage of the disease.The antibiotics of choice are doxycycline (in adults), amoxicillin (in children), erythromycin (for pregnant women) and ceftriaxone, with treatment lasting 14 to 21 days.
Take care and come back to us with further queries.