Dear Gisella, The reason for doing neoadjuvant or preoperative chemotherapy is to shrink tumors so they can be surgically removed. In some situations it allows
womenWomen's way who would need a
mastectomyMastectomy
Mastectomy - series because of large tumors to have breast-conserving treatment if they want it. Another reason for neoadjuvant chemotherapy may be for locally-advanced tumors (i.e. tumors growing into the skin or chest wall or have
enlargedEnlarged adenoids
Enlarged prostate lymph nodes that are matted together but no evidence of spread elsewhere in the body). The treatment in this case is to shrink tumors enough to be able to be surgically removed. Your oncologist would be able to discuss the recommendation for neoadjuvant treatment as it applies to your particular situation.