Dear pattyw1980: Microcalcifications are small calcium deposits found within the breast tissue and these are normal. Microcalcifications in and of themselves are not a condition that would become cancerous. However they can be a sign of a problem that may need further investigation based on their appearance on a mammogram. For instance microcalcifications that are more scattered are probably due to a benign (non-cancerous) cause and microcalcificatins that form a cluster may increase concern that there may be an underlying tumor. Microcalcifications that are indeterminate may need further investigation such as a diagnostic mammogram to further characterize the calcifications. Calcifications do not move around but more may form over time. The pattern of their formation lends clues as to whether or not more investigation is needed. Considering “lumps” and “microcalcifications,” one is not necessarily worse than another. The actual tumor size, which may or may not be palpable is a bigger issue.
Breast cancer can be discovered in a variety of ways and no methods of detection are perfect. This is why the recommendation is for mammogram, clinical breast examination and monthly self-breast examination. Sometimes, in high risk women, ultrasound and/or MRI may be added to the mix. The idea behind multiple methods of detection is that we will be more likely to find a cancer earlier.