Dear Judythe: There are two issues here. One is that most would agree that it is desired to have margins free of tumor. In this case, a wider excision can sometimes be done if there is ample tissue remaining. If the surgeon does not believe he/she cannot accomplish this with a good consmetic result, then a mastectomy may be recommended. The second issue is whether this is one focus of DCIS or whether this represents a separate focus of DCIS from the original tumor. If this represents multifocal disease, a mastectomy may be recommended to be certain that there are no additional foci.
Most people feel margins of the lumpectomy ought to be free of cancer cells; so most would, at minimum, recommend repeat excision of that edge. If the surgeon feels she/he has taken all that's possible without significant compromise of the cosmetic result, then one has to consider simple mastectomy.