Dear Suzyqc, Microcalcifications are small calcium deposits found within the breast tissue. There are different types of microcalcifications, and based on their pattern on the mammogram it gives the radiologist clues as to their cause. For instance microcalcifications that are more scattered are probably due to a
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Benign positional vertigo (non-cancerous) cause, a “cluster” of microcalcifications may increase concern that there may be an underlying tumor. If the microcalcification pattern is indeterminate the radiologist would usually recommend a more focused mammogram (diagnostic) which would include magnified views to the area. Other times following more closely is all that is recommended such as repeating the mammogram in six months rather than in a year. If the six month mammogram shows changes they would then most likely evaluate further. The evaluation may include a biopsy of the tissue in the area of the abnormality.