If everything checks out health-wise, there is also the phenonomen of displaced aggression. For example, at our house, Annie would frequently attack her sister Lizzie whenever a roaming outdoor cat would trespass on the property. Annie couldn't get outside to get at the intruder, so she took her frustration out on poor Lizzie.
Hi, sometimes behavior changes can be related to a health condition. I would take him to the vet and get some blood work done. Have you noticed any other changes in your cat-eating habits? Litter habits? Sometimes thyroid conditions will cause behavior problems, too.
I think it's worth checking out, and your poor 10 yr old needs some peace. I wish you the best of luck and please come back and let me know how the eating and litter habits are!
ZQ