You are right to be concerned. You should try to wean yourself off the nicotine gum. It is not damaging to your lungs but is not good for your circulatory system.
You are rather young to have emphysema, having quit smoking in your mid-thirties. This early onset raises the question of an inherited form of emphysema called alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. You might want to ask your doctor to do a blood test for this, especially if there is any family history of emphysema occurring in young people.