The solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN) may or may not be related to your productive cough. The suggestion that it is "...most likely
inflammatoryInflammatory bowel disease
Ulcerative colitis" is likely based on characteristics of the nodule (size, shape, etc) but you should ask your doctor or ask him to ask the radiologist, with how much certainty was that interpretation made. Such interpretation by the radiologist also takes into account your age and
smokingQuitting smoking
Smoking - tips on how to quit
Smoking and copd (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder)
Smoking and smokeless tobacco
Smoking hazards history. Lesions smaller than 2.5 centimeter, about 1 inch, in diameter are usually
benignBenign ear cyst or tumor
Benign positional vertigo. You should also ask if the atelectasis and the nodule were deemed to be related or unrelated.
Given these abnormal findings and the persistence of your productive cough, you should not wait 2 months. Either your present doctor or another doctor, preferably a lung specialist, called a pulmonologist, should make an earnest attempt now, to diagnose the cause and initiate treatment for your cough.
The recommendation of a repeat CT in 12 months is standard procedure for a nodule that is deemed highly likely to be
benignBenign ear cyst or tumor
Benign positional vertigo, "just in case."