,
mechanical injuries or reactions to medications).
It is more common in darker skinned individuals. You should use a good broad spectrum sunscreen daily to reduce further darkening.
Usually, hyperpigmentation will gradually lessen over time and normal skin colour will return. However, this is a long process that may take up to 6-12 months or longer.
You can use skin lightening agents such as Hydroquinone or Tretinoin cream. Glycolic acid peels and Azelaic acid are also effective in reducing the increased pigmentation.
Usually a combination of the treatments suggested is required for significant improvement to be seen.
ref:http://dermnetnz.org/colour/postinflammatory-pigmentation.html