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Dermatology  (Expert Forum)
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Topical Steriod Use and Acne
Answered by
Alan Rockoff, MD - dermatology, Child Skin Problems
The Rockoff Dermatology Center Brookline - MA
Welcome to the DERMATOLOGY FORUM! Questions in this forum are answered by Dermatologists from St. Luke's Roosevelt Hospital, under the direction of Andrew Alexis, M.D., M.P.H.

Topical Steriod Use and Acne

by reesew, Sep 14, 2004 12:00AM
I apologize in advance for the novel I'm about to write!  I've always had moderately problematic skin: blackheads, whiteheads, & papules,& I see a derm.  In an attempt to try a different avenue, I went to an aethestician in April & I allowed her to do a "mild" chemical peel on my face (20% glycolic acid).  As a result, I got contact dermititis on my neck & was prescribed Bethamethasone Valerate .1%.  It cleared up the problem in 2 days, & I thought it was great.  I also had a similar angry red rash on my temples.  I asked my college health center nurse (where I had gotten the BV) if I could use it on those areas.  She said yes.  I had NO idea it was a potent steriod,& I proceeded to use a tiny amount on each temple 1x/day for 3.5 months. The ointment reduced the redness & my skin looked normal, but I noticed that if I skipped a night, the rash would immediately re-appear.  Because the rash mimicked what my skin looked like after the peel, I assumed the peel was the cause of the flare-ups, not the med.  I know now it was a reaction to the lack of having the steriod,& I could just die knowing what I was doing to my skin, which is incredibly (& unusually) sensitive as it is.
At this point, it has been 1 month since I stopped the BV, after I finally alterted my derm to the problem. He put me on triamcinolone cream to wean me off the BV, & now the skin around my temple areas is very red, irritated, and breaking out in whiteheads & larger zits,& it's is even spreading a little in surface area (it had never been a problem area before using the med).  My dr said that my skin is withdrawing from the steriod & this is to be expected.  He also said he noticed slight atrophy (although not "observable to the untrained eye").  In addition to the triam cream, he recommended I continue to use differin all over my face, including my temples, which seems to be irritating this area more(I've been using that med for over a year for my regular skin problems). In addition, other areas of my face, 1 side of my nose & my entire chin area are now breaking out in large pus-filled nodules.  It is out of control.
Now for my questions: Have I done permanent damage to my skin because of the length of time I used the BV? Isn't 3 mos a long time? If it's not permanent, what time frame am I looking at? Could I have systemic effects?  Are the breakouts on my nose and chin caused by the BV even tho it wasn't used there (I did put it on @ night & could it have possibly spread as I slept)?  I know you recommend doxcycline, but I'm allergic to tetra and minocycline so I assume I'm allergic to that(I get hives). I've been on tablet erythromycin since June, w/ no improvement at all, but the dr tells me to keep taking it.  I also have heard about metronidazole.  Is better than clindamycin, as that's what I am taking now, but my dr hasn't told me to put it on my temples.
I'm very sorry for the length of this inquiry but I am miserable and desperate.  
Thank you so much for your time.

by Alan Rockoff, MD, Sep 14, 2004 12:00AM
In the hierarchy of steroids, Valisone isn't that strong.  No need for misery and desperation.  Metronidazole is a good idea.  I'd get off the steroids as soon as you can, if you haven't already.  

I have rarely if ever seen true allergy to minocycline and tetracycline--are you really sure about that?  Even if you are, doxycycline is a different animal.  Also, other antibiotics like amoxicillin may help.  Oral medication will speed up your healing by a lot, and you shouldn't need to use it more than 4-6 weeks, if that.  So don't rule it out, is my advice.

Best.

Dr. Rockoff
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