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To determine if this is a fungal infection, analysis of the scrapings under your nail under the microscope or cultured in a lab to identify what's causing the infection.Psoriasis, can mimic a fungal infection of the nail, so this needs to be ruled out. Microorganisms, including yeast and bacteria, also can infect nails. Knowing the cause of your nail infection helps determine the best course of treatment.
A nail fungal infection may begin as a white or yellow spot under the tip of your fingernail or toenail. As the nail fungus spreads deeper into your nail, it may cause your nail to discolor, thicken and develop crumbling edges.
Over-the-counter antifungal nail creams and ointments are available, but they are not very effective. Oral medications may be prescribed by your doctor such as itraconazole, fluconazole or terbinafine. These medications are taken for six to 12 weeks but result of treatment will show until the nail grows back completely. It may take four months or longer to eliminate an infection. Recurrent infections are possible, especially if you continue to expose your nails to warm, moist conditions. Other options are: antifungal lacquer or topical medications. If your nail infection is severe or extremely painful, your doctor may suggest removing your nail. A new nail may take as long as a year to grow back completely. Discuss which treatment option is best for you with your doctor. Take care and regards.
To determine if this is a fungal infection, analysis of the scrapings under your nail under the microscope or cultured in a lab to identify what's causing the infection.Psoriasis, can mimic a fungal infection of the nail, so this needs to be ruled out. Microorganisms, including yeast and bacteria, also can infect nails. Knowing the cause of your nail infection helps determine the best course of treatment.
A nail fungal infection may begin as a white or yellow spot under the tip of your fingernail or toenail. As the nail fungus spreads deeper into your nail, it may cause your nail to discolor, thicken and develop crumbling edges.
Over-the-counter antifungal nail creams and ointments are available, but they are not very effective. Oral medications may be prescribed by your doctor such as itraconazole, fluconazole or terbinafine. These medications are taken for six to 12 weeks but result of treatment will show until the nail grows back completely. It may take four months or longer to eliminate an infection. Recurrent infections are possible, especially if you continue to expose your nails to warm, moist conditions. Other options are: antifungal lacquer or topical medications. If your nail infection is severe or extremely painful, your doctor may suggest removing your nail. A new nail may take as long as a year to grow back completely. Discuss which treatment option is best for you with your doctor. Take care and regards.