itchy red bumpy skin

my 3 year old has ezcema (eczema) she also gets red bumpy spots all over

[Bhupinder Kaur, MD]

Hello,

Eczema is a form of chronic dermatitis (rash).Allergic reaction is one of the important causes of eczema. Allergic reaction can occur to strong soaps, Solvents, chemicals, certain foods, food additives, plants, metals, cosmetics, even urine and faeces of some animals (dust mites).

You can confirm the allergens to which your child is allergic by getting allergy testing done from an allergist.Also wash the areas several times with fresh water. Do not use any cosmetic products at the sites. You can apply some calamine lotion at the rash as it will help in soothing the skin. You can give some OTC oral antihistamine medications like Benadryl or Claritin and see if it helps.For mild-moderate eczema a weak steroid may be used (e.g. hydrocortisone as dermacort), whilst more severe cases require a higher-potency steroid (e.g. clobetasol propionate, fluocinonide).But these should be taken only after prescription from a dermatologist.

Eczema can be exacerbated by dryness of the skin. Use good quality moisturizers/emollients to prevent moisture loss from the skin.

Hope it helps.Take care and pls do keep me posted in case you have any additional doubts.