there are 5 surfaces that light hits as it makes its way through the
humanHcg in urine
Hiv infection
Human bites
Human papillomavirus vaccine eye. front side of the cornea. backside of the cornea, front side of the lens, backside of the lens and retina. if any one of those surfaces is not spherical, or if the culmination of the addition of all those surfaces is not spherical, we call that "astigmatism". most astigmatism is
cornealBefore and after corneal surgery
Corneal injury
Corneal surgery
Corneal transplant
Corneal ulcers and infections, which barring degenerative corneal diseases like keratoconus...corneal astigmatism does not change over time. you dont "get more" corneal astigmatism or "lose" corneal astigmatism w/o surgical procedures.
lenticular astigmatism implies that one or both of the surfaces of the lens/implant are not spherical. its not as common, but comes up in cases of cataract and cataract extraction.
"If someone has lens related rather than corneal astigmatism, is this something that I might have had with my natural lens before surgery, something caused by a defective IOL, or something that has to do with my eye's reaction to any IOL?"
literally all of those are possible, although "defective implant" would certainly be a statistical anomaly...
If you truly have no corneal astigmatism (as your last doctor stated), I'm guessing that the results of your refractive testing (showing 1.75D of astigmatism) are erroneous. Possibly a subtle deviation from the correct IOL position (decentration?tilt? both?) is having a weird, negative effect on your vision, making it difficult (if not impossible) for you to accurately determine which of two choices is better when your vision is tested. (What is your BCVA with that astigmatism correction?) This hypothesis might also explain why your ReStor lenses have been driving you crazy and making your life so miserable.
Regardless of the source of the problem, I think that explanting your ReStors and replacing them with monofocal lenses would be a good idea. But I'm just an amateur in the field of eye care. Perhaps Dr. EIZenhower can shed some light on your question.
If my hypothesis were right you'd need additional surgery, either to correctly re-position the ReStors or to explant and replace them.
I think that even skilled and experienced surgeons aren't accustomed to the degree of precision required by the multifocals. Apparently, even tiny deviations from the correct placement can cause horrible problems with vision. In another thread, blue92 posted that the source of his/her vision problems were finally diagnosed by wavefront analysis and slit lamp digital photos. But few surgeons are doing these tests when patients return with complaints, and the lenses seem to be correctly placed. (Maybe some patients are even dismissed as being "overly demanding perfectionists.")
I've read that blindness post-surgery is related to infection. I suppose that happens more often in third world countries. It might also be related to noncompliance with using prescribed antibiotic eye drops and failure to keep post-surgery followup appointments. I've read that noncompliance is highest among the elderly, some of whom might lack the dexterity to apply the drops correctly. But Susan, this certainly wouldn't apply to you. Nothing is ever guaranteed, but didn't your last doctor say that he could explant your lenses safely?
I called the latest doctor's office to have my records sent, so I'll see if he had done either of those tests. He did a very throrough exam the 1st time and told me to get my last 6 years worth of eye records and return in a month. That time he did a very brief exam and started to read my records, realized he didn't have time and said he'd called me after he'd read them. He did call me the next day and talked to me for about 40 minutes, giving me his statistics, the one in 1000 etc. Then he realized how long he'd talked and said that was all the time he had to give me. I asked if I could E-mail him any more questions, but he said no, he didn't do that, if I had more questions to make another appointment. Basically, it was, I've given you the facts, call back if you want to take the risk. So he didn't make it sound as risky as the 1st doctor, but definitely not a piece of cake either.
I guess if he didn't do those tests I need to find someone who does. Though I'm really not clear how repositioning the IOL's would be significantly less dangerous than exchanging them. You'd still have to open the capsule, with the risk of its rupturing. Susan12345
Susan, would you really want to get your ReStor lens re-positioned (rather than explanted)? If so, I suggest that you set up another appointment with your last doctor. Tell him that you recently had a long talk with an optometrist from Indianapolis (maybe the brother of a close friend who was in town for the holidays) about your vision problems. Explain that the optometrist has treated post-cataract surgery patients with symptoms very similar to the ones you're currently having. Tell your doctor that the optometrist believes that your IOLs may be very slightly decentered and/or tilted. Say that this needs to be verified by wavefront analysis and slit lamp digital photos. Say that the optometrist suggested that your doctor contact Dr. Kevin Waltz, a cataract surgeon in Indianapolis, for detailed information about how to diagnosis and treat this problem. (Believe me, if you're honest and say that you read about all this on an internet forum, it will not lead to the outcome you're looking for.)
Given all the frustration and anxiety you've experienced due to your ReStor problems, I think you might be happier explanting them and getting monofocal lenses. You don't have any astigmatism anymore (per your current doctor), so if you targeted the focus of your new lenses for near/intermediate vision (like you want), you probably wouldn't need glasses at all when you're at home. You'd only need glasses for distance vision.
who know about them. My doctor may even have done them, when I get his records, I'll see. If nobody but this one doctor in Indiana has ever heard of them, I can't say I'd put much faith in them. I suppose it doesn't really matter, if I decide to go through the risk of surgery it would probably make more sense to just have the ReStors explanted instead of a repositioning that might not work. Though of course it would be nice to have ReStors that actually worked liked they're supposed to, it sounded so great, not to constantly be switching glasses, that why I sought out the doctor who did them in the 1st place. But as "they' say, things that sound too good to be true usually are. Still, it wasn't like I went to some quack who advertises in the Sunday comics page, the doctor who put them in was supposed to be one of the best and I have no way of knowing if this new doctor is any better. Susan12345
"But it makes no sense that this one doctor is the only one who knows about these tests."
Dr. Waltz has multifocal implants himself according to a journal article (the Array lens from Advanced Medical Optics).
Susan, I did a little online research about infection related to cataract surgery. Based on data collected from Bascom Palmer between '84 and '94, less than one in ten thousand patients developed an infection (i.e., endophthalmitis) following cataract surgery. In the very small group who did experience infection post-surgery, visual outcome was good with prompt antibiotic treatment. The risk of vision loss was greatest in patients who delayed treatment. No exact figure given, but I'd estimate that blindness occurred in less than one in fifty thousand patients.
I go back and forth in my mind, but when It comes right down to it, I just can't see myself going in for more surgery. I'm just too afraid. Susan12345
The last surgeon you consulted seems to be very competent. After reviewing all of your records, he should be in a position to make recommendations to you. I wish you the best, regardless of your decision.
Susan, since it will not matter any longer if we wait for an explant, since we are 3 months past surgery, this is what I am trying to do to reduce my anxiety. I try an focus on the pluses. Yes, I hate the inside blurr and aberrations. But I would hate not being able to see buttons on an elevator. or microwave, or keyboard. Yes, I know that our priorities are not the same. But try to concentrate on one plus from the Restor until you decide on explants. And I read that they are developing instrunments that make explants safer. Hang in there. Things keep improving. Who know what will available in just a few years. I am guessing that someday to explant will be very simple and safe.
Everyone is different and in my case, the slight decentering has caused a lot of aberrations (ie. ghosting, double vision, halos and glare). I had very much given up driving at night. Fortunately, I no longer have the debilitating glare and multiple halos. I have one halo around lights and, because it's a multifocal lens, it will always be there. Before this surgery I had such lousy vision that I'm supersensitive to everything. Having seen some changes already, I'm going to relax and let the brain and mother nature take its course. K-D, like you, I had useless indoor intermediate vision.
In any event, the reason I feel comfortable and positive is that the option of explanting the lenses is still there if I choose to do so. After having the repositioning surgery, I have full confidence that if I choose to explant my lenses, Dr. Waltz has the technique, tools and knowledge to do so.
The plan now is to wait for the healing and adjustment and decide what to do next. Remember, I have lived for almost a year with decentered lenses (.7 mm on the right eye). By the way, the lenses did not move. They were placed as such from the beginning.
As for explanting your lenses, it is really up to the skill of the surgeon and if you find an experienced doctor, you should be fine. I was a good candidate because of my age (52 yrs old) and in excellent health. If you wish to contact me, my email address is ***@****. I'll give my telephone number if you contact me for additional details. Bottom line is, I know how stressful it is to think that you have to live with this problem. Finding alternatives have made my situation much more bearable. I'm hoping to stay with multifocals but if, at the end of the day, I don't adapt, I'll switch to monofocal lenses. Good Luck.
See: (www.eyeworld.org/article.php?sid=3560)
BTW, I checked several references, and all say that you can't have lenticular astigmatism after cataract surgery.
Susan, it's interesting that your question for Dr. Christenbury was censored, presumably for its negative content about ReStor. (You might want to try toning it down and resubmitting it to see what happens.) That's why this forum is SO valuable--negative statements about somebody's experience with a product are not censored!
Susan, your situation is complex and emotionally wrenching. Please keep us posted about your progress.
The website (Charlotte, NC newspaper) with Christenbury's column clearly refers to it as "advertisement." I assume that it's advertising Christenbury's practice (rather than Alcon's products). Implanting ReStors can be profitable, and recommending them to everyone certainly expands his pool of prospective patients. Even without an income from Alcon, he must be raking it in.