Infection would be the most common cause of swollen lymph nodes. In the preauricular area, things like an upper respiratory infection, conjunctivitis and ear infection can enlarge these nodes.
Of course, things like HIV and cancer is always possible, but less likely than infection.
I would treat any source of infection. If the nodes persist for more than a few months, then I would consider a referral to an ENT physician for further evaluation and discussion of possible biopsy.
Followup with your personal physician is essential.
This answer is not intended as and does not substitute for medical advice - the information presented is for patient education only. Please see your personal physician for further evaluation of your individual case.
Kevin, M.D.
Medical Weblog:
kevinmd_b