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Gastroenterology  (Expert Forum)
 | 
Years of “elevated liver function”
Answered by
Kevin Pho, MD - Internal Medicine
KevinMD.com
This forum is for questions regarding Gastroenterology issues such as Acid Reflux (GERD), Barretts Esophagus, Colitis, Colon/Bowel Disorders, Crohn's Disease, Diverticulitis/Diverticulosis, Digestive Disorders, IBS, Stomach Pain.

Years of “elevated liver function”

by drblkjk, Aug 24, 2004 12:00AM
I am a 39 yr white male.  On my 30th birthday I had a physical exam from my family physician.  Everything checked out “very good”, however, after reviewing the blood work, my physician explained that I had elevated liver function (ELF) and that I should be further tested for hepatitis and I should stop drinking alcohol for a while.  The hepatitis results were negative and I have been alcohol free for nearly 10 years now.  However, I have been to several family physicians and recently to a gastroenterology specialist and I still am diagnosed with ELF. During the last nine years and regular blood work, I have had two ultrasounds on the liver.  Both times the results gave no indication of a problem.  We continued to monitor the ELF approximately once a year.  I have never “felt” any symptoms that there is something wrong. October 2003, my family physician recommended that I see a specialist.  “Extensive” blood work was done and I reviewed the results with the gastroenterologist physician in 11/03 and in 5/04.  I have not seen my physician since the last results (which are concerning!).
Results over the last 10 months have been:

Protein-Total - 7.4 g/dL(11/03),7.4 g/dL(2/04),7.2 g/dL(5/04),7.4 g/dL(8/04)

Albumin - 4.0 g/dL(11/03),4.3 g/dL(2/04),4.2 g/dL(5/04),4.1 g/dL(8/04)

Globulin - 3.4 g/dL(11/03),3.1 g/dL(2/04), 3.0 g/dL(5/04),3.3 g/dL(8/04)

A/G Ratio - 1.2 LOW(11/03),1.4 (2/04),1.4(5/04),1.02 LOW(8/04)

Alkaline Phosphatase - 122U/L(11/03),96U/L(2/04),78U/L(5/04),183U/L HIGH(8/04)

ALT (all HIGH) - 129U/L(11/03),81U/L(2/04),102U/L(5/04),412U/L 8/04)

AST - 61U/L HIGH(11/03),37U/L(2/04),35U/L(5/04),171U/L HIGH(8/04)

GGTP – 183U/L HIGH(8/04)

Billrubin-Total - 0.41 mg/dL(11/03), 0.76 mg/dL(2/04), 0.631 mg/dL(5/04), 0.61 mg/dL(8/04)

Billrubin-Direct - 0.10 mg/dL(11/03), 0.14 mg/dL(2/04), 0.121 mg/dL(5/04), 0.20 mg/dL(8/04)

Hep. Bc Antibody, IgM  -  Negative (2/04)
Hep. Bc Antibody, IgG & IgM  -  Negative (2/04)

In November 2003, we decided to treat with diet and monitor blood work every 3 months. No medication at this time.  I was to loose 10% of my body weight.  I went from 145 pounds (height 5’-8”) to 130 pounds in 3 months by dieting alone.  
In 5/04, my physician still expressed concern.  He recommended medication (Actigall) to see if that would help.  I elected to not take the medication at this time and continue with watching my weight, since it appeared that what I was doing was “working”.  
Can the results vary monthly, daily or hourly depending on intake, exercise, weight?
I had a sinus cold the few days prior to the August 2004 blood work and I was taking an OTC decongestant (Comtrex).  Could that have skewed the results?
Should I be alarmed and get into see my physician immediately?
Now I am considering taking the Actigall.  How can I find out more about the associated long-term risks of this medication?
Where do I find out about the facts (health risks/deaths) associated with people that haveELF

by Kevin Pho, MD, Aug 25, 2004 12:00AM
The liver enzymes are certainly concerning - especially since they are still increasing.  An ALT of over 400 certainly warrants further investigation.  Ultrasounds and hepatitis screens are not-revealing.  There are plenty of other liver conditions, including autoimmune disease and hemochromatosis amongst others.  With persistantly elevated enzymes, and an ALT more than 3 times the normal limit, it may be worth considering a liver biopsy for further evaluation.  

To answer your questions:
1) Yes, th results can vary from month to month - but enzymes above 400 requires further evaluation.

2) It is possible that Comtrex may have affected the results (as it has acetaminophen in it).  However, I would ensure that nothing more serious is going on.  

3) I certainly would discuss the option of a biopsy with your physician.

4) More information on Actigall can be found here:
http://www.gettingwell.com/drug_info/rxdrugprofiles/drugs/act1006.shtml

More information on elevated liver enzymes can be found here:
http://www.healthscout.com/ency/68/83/main.html

Followup with your personal physician is essential.

This answer is not intended as and does not substitute for medical advice - the information presented is for patient education only. Please see your personal physician for further evaluation of your individual case.

Kevin, M.D.
Medical Weblog:
kevinmd_b
Member Comments (1)

by drblkjk, Aug 26, 2004 12:00AM
Thank you for your comments and information.  I have scheduled an appointment with my physician, and as I dscussed with him on the phone, we will be considering a biopsy.  Will the biopsy discover autoimmune disease and/or hemochromatosis?

by SylviaS4, Aug 26, 2004 12:00AM
To: drblkjk
I am a 33 year old black female with the exact same problem. I have had this problem for about a year. I had been going back an forth to the Mayo Clinic for months, when finally last month they decided to do a biopsy. The results came back showing I had a perfectly healthy liver. They are still trying to figure out what is going on. One of my co-workers (not a doctor) insist it is my gallbladder. My doctor thinks that is out of the question. Please let me know what you find out. I discovered this problem while trying to increase my health insurance. Now I can't get insurance through anyone because of this blood work.

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