Factor V Leiden is caused by a specific mutation called Arg506Gln in the F5 gene.
Factor V Leiden is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. The risk of developing a clot in a blood vessel depends on whether a person inherits one or two copies of the Factor V Leiden mutation from their parents. In the general population, the risk of developing an abnormal blood clot is about 1 in 1,000 people per year. Inheriting one copy of the F5 gene mutation (from one parent) increases that risk to 4 to 8 in 1,000. People who inherit two copies of the mutation (one from each parent) may have a risk as high as 80 in 1,000.
We hope this information is helpful. Regarding your daughter's special needs, she may benefit from meeting with a medical geneticist for evaluation. A medical geneticist can be found at the American College of Medical Genetics website.