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Genetics  (Expert Forum)
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Fahr's disease or syndrome
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Welcome to the Genetics Forum! Questions in the Genetics Forum are being answered by genetic experts from AccessDNA. This forum is for questions and support regarding a person’s predisposition to a variety of medical conditions such as Ashkenazi Jewish Diseases, Bleeding Disorders, Blood Clotting Disorders, Cancer Genetics and Hereditary Cancer Syndromes, Chromosome Abnormalities, Congenital Birth Defects, Cystic Fibrosis, Family History, Fragile X Syndrome, Infertility, Newborn Screening, Rare Genetic Disorders, Prenatal Screening and Testing. This forum is for questions and support regarding a person’s predisposition to a variety of medical conditions such as Alzheimer’s Disease, Blood-clotting Disorders, Breast Cancer, Cystic Fibrosis, Diabetes, Marfan Syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, etc.

Fahr's disease or syndrome

by Paula428, Oct 09, 2009 11:05AM
I am 61,female,and in good general health. It sees that my paternal grandfather had undiagnosed Parkinson's. No one else in my immediate family has this Fahr's. Right now, I have ataxia of speech as well as some balance issues. What will happen next to me?? Is there anything recent  to report in  Fahr's research? Paula

by Jordanna Joaquina, MS, CGC, Oct 29, 2009 01:29PM
To: Paula428
Fahr disease, now known as familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification (IBGC), is a condition characterized by abnormal deposits of calcium in areas of the brain, particularly the basal ganglia. The classification of adult forms of this disorder is further broken down into type 1 and type 2, depending on the genetic cause.

If you or anyone if your family has received a diagnosis of IBGC or is experiencing neurological symptoms, we recommend that you meet with a medical geneticist for evaluation. A medical geneticist is a doctor who specializes in genetic disorders, such as IBGC, and can discuss the natural history of the disorder, any genetic testing options, and the inheritance pattern of the condition. If you haven't already, we also recommend that you meet with a neurologist.

Symptoms of the disorder are varied and may include:
- deterioration of motor function
- dementia
- seizures
- headache
- problems with movement and coordination
- dysarthria (poorly articulated speech)
- spasticity (stiffness of the limbs)
- eye impairments
- muscle dystonia (disordered muscle tone)

Age of onset is typically between a person's 30 - 50s, and again, the condition is highly variable. As such, it can be difficult to predict symptoms and treatment is tailored to an individual's specific symptoms.

You can find a medical geneticist in your area at the American College of Medical Genetics website. You can find clinical trials related to IBGC at the clinical trial gov website. We wish you the best
Member Comments (3)

by Paula428, Oct 29, 2009 04:00PM
To: Jordanna Joaquina, MS, CGC
What does MS and CGC mean

by Jordanna Joaquina, MS, CGC, Oct 30, 2009 12:16PM
To: Paula428
Masters of Science, Certified Genetic Counselor.
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