The A1298C gene variant is found in the MTHFR gene. This gene produces an enzyme that is important in the metabolism of homocysteine, an amino acid.
We all have two copies of the MTHFR gene, one from each parent. People with one copy of the A1289c gene variant are referred to as heterozygous. People with two copies of the A1289C gene variant are referred to as homozygous. Having two variants/mutations, such as A1298C, can cause elevated homocysteine levels.
MTHFR deficiency, in the presence of elevated homocysteine levels, has been associated with a variety of health issues including an increased risk for
venousDeep venous thrombosis
Deep venous thrombosis, iliofemoral
Intravenous
Intravenous pyelogram
Intravenous pyelogram (ivp)
Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula
Pulmonary embolus
Stasis dermatitis and ulcers
Varicose vein therapy
Venous blood clot
Venous insufficiency thromboembolism (the formation of a blood
clotBlood clots in a vein), early onset cardiovascular disease, and adverse pregnancy outcomes including
fetalAlpha fetoprotein
Congenital syphilis
Delivery presentations
Erythroblastosis fetalis, photomicrograph
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Fetal blood testing
Fetal development
Fetal heart and uterine contraction monitor
Fetal heart monitoring
Internal fetal monitoring
Rh incompatibility growth restriction,
preeclampsiaPreeclampsia,
miscarriage and placental abruption. However, these risks may not be increased in the presence of
normalNormal saline flush homocysteine levels. A blood test can be performed that measures plasma homocysteine levels.
We recommend that you meet with a genetic counselor who can review your personal and family history as well as discuss the genetics and inheritance of MTHFR deficiency. You can find a genetic counselor at the National Society of Genetic Counselors website or through companies like mine, AccessDNA. We wish you the best.