The virus can already be kept in check by treatment with a powerful cocktail of drugs known as highly-active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). But the virus persists in a latent state in infected people.
It is hoped that the new approach, developed by David Margolis and colleagues at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, US, will finish off the virus in its latent hiding places.
Stages of eradication
Four patients who had been on long-term HAART treatment were given a drug called enfurvitide twice daily for 4 to 6 weeks to intensify the effect of the HAART drugs. They were then given valproic acid, a drug which is usually used to treat epilepsy
infection may be achieved in a staged approach,” says Margolis. “This finding, though not definitive, suggests that new approaches will allow the cure of HIV in the future.”
Jean-Pierre Routy at McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada, says that while the research is preliminary, the results merit urgent further study: “This is the first glimpse of a new therapeutic approach that might represent a possible step towards making HIV-infection no longer a chronic disease.”