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HIV Prevention  (Expert Forum)
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Swollen Lymph Nodes, Unprotected Sex, Concerned about HIV
Answered by
Edward W Hook, MD - HIV Prevention, stds
This forum is limited to prevention of HIV and to safe sex in general. All questions will be answered by H. Hunter Handsfield, M.D. or Edward W Hook, MD.

Swollen Lymph Nodes, Unprotected Sex, Concerned about HIV

by mikesmi, Jul 05, 2009 06:42PM

I started my line of questioning in the wrong forum so I have included a link to my orignal question and answer below to provide a history of my symptoms these last couple months.

http://www.medhelp.org/posts/STDs/Gonorrhea-gone-Swollen-Lymph-Nodes-Remain-and-other-symptoms-Concerned-about-HIV/show/980768

It has now been approx. 11 weeks since my my exposure. My congestion and sore throat have improved, only to decline shortly after, and then improve again. I could attribute that to allergies and be at ease. They lymph nodes I was concerned about in my original post have remain unchanged and I understand it can take the lymph system substantial time to drain. Upon examination my General Practictioner informed me that my symptoms were non-specific but that was about the extent of his input. What worries me is that in the past couple days I have developed a new swollen lymph node in my groin and another under my jaw.

I have read that ARS will always manifest it self within 1-4 weeks from exposure and that any symptom occuring after that time would not be attributed to HIV infection.

I wanted to ask if you consider the above statement to be true.

Does the fact that these new lymph nodes appeared 10 and a half weeks after exposure rule out the possibility that they could be caused by HIV?

by Edward W Hook, MD, Jul 05, 2009 09:51PM
I reviewed our earlier exchange and will paste in the relevant part of my response rather than repeat it. -

As for your lymph nodes, there are many other illnesses which can cause lymph node swelling.  Swollen lymph nodes are a non-specific response to any number of stimuli including infections due to bacteria and viruses, allergic reactions and autoimmune disease.  Of all persons with swollen lymph nodes only a tiny proportion of them have HIV.  In addition, swollen lymph nodes such as the ones you have noted in your groin can persist long after the infection has resolved.  I would urge you not to worry.  If you are concerned about swollen lymph nodes, the proper place to get evaluated is with a good internal medicine physician.

Adding to that and considering your negative tests, I am confident that the development of additional lymph nodes is due to something other than HIV.  The list of what might be causing this is huge and, again as I said above, best dealt with in a direct exchange with your own health care provider.  It is normal for a lymph node to be tender, particularly if it is being traumatized by repeated examination.

As for the ARS, the A stands for acute.  this syndrome which is rare and occurs in substantially less than half of persons who get HIV, typically occurs about 2-3 weeks following exposure.  

I really think it is time to think about something other than HIV as the cause of your lymph node swelling.  EWH
Member Comments (4)

by mikesmi, Jul 05, 2009 07:49PM
To: Editing Original Post
I neglected to mention that the area surrounding the new lymph node has been sore for a couple weeks. However having been checking the area daily I know with certainty that it only just appeared. It feels like the corresponding lymph node on the opposite side of the groin might be swelling as well.

by mikesmi, Jul 05, 2009 10:37PM
To: Dr. Edward
Being that my GP who is said to have specialty in Internal Medicine is unable to provide any insight besides saying my symptoms are non-specific; am I to assume my lymph nodes are fine or would you recommend I seek out another physician?

by Edward W Hook, MD, Jul 06, 2009 06:21AM
No, I would go with what your doctor ahs told you.  EWH
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