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Basically, the RNA test detects "free" HIV in the blood because it detects the number of copies of actual HIV virus (HIV is an RNA virus) in a sample. The DNA test detects the number of copies of HIV that has "inserted" into an infected person's cells.
No. So there are antibody tests which detect the immune system's antibody response to the virus, antigenCea Histocompatibility antigen test Hla-b27 antigen Psa tests (like the p24 test) which detect molecules that are part of the make-up of HIV, RNA tests which detect RNA within the virus particles themselves and DNA tests which detect DNA in infected cells that is caused by and specific to HIV.
I don't know where you're based, but if you look for HIV DUO tests, this would include the p24 antigen test. Please note though that the p24 antigen test is only sensitive in a period of 3-6 weeks after infection when HIV replicates unchecked. After that, the immune system starts combatting the virus reducing p24 levels to below detection levels. At that point, the normal antibody tests become highly efficient at detecting previous HIV infection.
If you've had DNA testing and antibody testing at that timepoint and they're negative, you can be pretty sure of your negative results.
Hi again . I have took the dna by pcr along with elisa around 9 months , was that to late to take that test or I had to take it around 4 to 6 weeks . thanks again
The DNA PCR picks up HIV for the rest of an infected person's life, and ELISA is an antibody test which would be positive in 99%+ of people after 3 months.
This seems to have been an area of some debate on this forum!!
I'd try this thread...
http://www.medhelp.org/forums/HIVSupport/messages/637.html
Basically, the RNA test detects "free" HIV in the blood because it detects the number of copies of actual HIV virus (HIV is an RNA virus) in a sample. The DNA test detects the number of copies of HIV that has "inserted" into an infected person's cells.
Hope that's useful.
No. So there are antibody tests which detect the immune system's antibody response to the virus, antigen tests (like the p24 test) which detect molecules that are part of the make-up of HIV, RNA tests which detect RNA within the virus particles themselves and DNA tests which detect DNA in infected cells that is caused by and specific to HIV.
Each has different sensitivity and specificity and are effective at different times after infection.
I don't know where you're based, but if you look for HIV DUO tests, this would include the p24 antigen test. Please note though that the p24 antigen test is only sensitive in a period of 3-6 weeks after infection when HIV replicates unchecked. After that, the immune system starts combatting the virus reducing p24 levels to below detection levels. At that point, the normal antibody tests become highly efficient at detecting previous HIV infection.
If you've had DNA testing and antibody testing at that timepoint and they're negative, you can be pretty sure of your negative results.
Hope that's useful.
The DNA PCR picks up HIV for the rest of an infected person's life, and ELISA is an antibody test which would be positive in 99%+ of people after 3 months.
Take care and try and let it go.