Hi Kyvet,
Sorry for my delay, I was out of town for the weekend. You ask some very difficult questions. I am not sure that there are answers to all these questions.
Why repair c.a. at that time, will not using chest wall v. cause faster graft failure?
The vein is probably a vien from the graft, not the chest wall. About 50-60% of vein grafts are open at 10 years.
Is it likely that Ca will cause new valve to fail?
It is difficult to tell what caused the last valve to take on calcium and predict whether this one will also.
Is there not a better method for deteriming how bad valve is torn loose other than intra-op?
The other method is transthoracic and transesophogeal echo. Most valvular pathology can be determined from these studies.
How can he help prevent further leaking, maybe keep HR below cetain level.
Valve degeneration is combination of factors like the stress imparted on the valve (heart rate, blood pressure), surgical technique, and the valve used.
How does surgical site breakdown mos. to yrs. post-op?
The surgical site usually does not breakdown. The valve itself can break down over time secndary to the factors mentioned above.
Is there ususally recurring problems with aneurysm repairs.
Not usually, but they do need to be followed over time.
I hope this helps. There are not good answers to many of these questions though.