Thank you so much for this wonderful forum. My daughter, who just turned 10, is extremely active--on a swim team and a runner. For the past 2+ months, she's complained that her "heart hurt" (an "ache and a
burnAirway burn
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Burn, thermal - close-up
Burns
Burns - resources
Eye burning - itching and discharge
First degree burn
Heartburn
Heartburn prevention
Minor burn - first aid - series
Painful swallowing" directly over her heart). She has also had a few incidents where she felt her heart was "racing" or "pounding out of her chest"(130 bpm max, however), and she has lightheadedness and pain at the same time. Not brought on with exertion or anxiety--both at
schoolPreschooler development
Preschooler test
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School age test or procedure preparation
School-age children development and home. Pediatrician did an exam and
EKGAtrioventricular block, ekg tracing
Ecg
Exercise stress test and sent it to the Children's Heart Clinic with a referral. Met w/the cardiologist there last week, and he said the
EKGAtrioventricular block, ekg tracing
Ecg
Exercise stress test/exam
normalNormal saline flush, and the racing heart not a problem, unless it goes up to 200s. Painpain was probably
benignBenign ear cyst or tumor
Benign positional vertigo. To be safe, he ordered an echo.
Conclusions of echo:
1. The sinuses of Valsalva are diated for the patient's body surface area. Upper normal is 24 mm, and this patient's is 28 mm.
2. The main pulmonary artery appeared mildly dilated.
Dr. told us that he's not worried--just come every 1x every 2 years for echo. "No restrictions on activity, because if the aorta is going to erupt, it's going to erupt." I left rather shocked, and wished I had asked a million more questions. I'm wondering if this is a condition we should be worried about. Is there anything we can do to be sure it doesn't "erupt"? Should we limit activity? Is there anything else we should be doing? Should we get a second opinion? If this were your daughter, what would you do?Sorry for the long message, and THANK YOU in advance for your help. I really appreciate it.
A doctor that paid attention in med school would take steps to figure out the underlying cause of your daughter's dilatation, eg, connective tissue disease. It is possible that the dilatation is due to excessive activity, too, or a combination of the two. A more sensible approach would be to limit your daughter's physical activity so that it isn't extreme and to monitor her with echos YEARLY. One might prescribe beta blockers to slow the dilatation. If your daughter has a connective tissue disease like Marfan, she might qualify to participate in the Johns Hopkins clinical trials with the drug losartan, which is expected to halt or possibly reverse dilatation. Or, once the dilatation is severe enough, surgery is warranted. But "if it's going to erupt, it's going to erupt" is just unbelievably bad advice.
Please, please find another cardiologist. You are getting awful advice. And if you want my honest opinion, if I were in your shoes, I'd consider reporting the cardiologist to a governing authority. I wonder if any kids have died due to this kind of advice. Can you tell I'm furious?
Anyway, there are a lot of knowledgeable people on this board who will add their 2 cents. If you want to contact me directly (since this thread will eventually be closed to further comments), let me know and I'd be happy to share what I do know.
Nick
Excessive exercise in those already predisposed to aortic dilatation, such as faxmom's daughter, can exacerbate the dilatation, due to hemodynamic stress on the weakened aortic wall. This is why most Marfan patients, EDS patients, LDS patients, or those with very large roots, etc. are placed on exercise restrictions as recommended by, for example, the National Marfan Foundation.
Kinoshita et al. published "Aortic Root Dilatation Among Young Competitive Athletes: Echocardiographic Screening of 1929 Athletes Between 15 and 34 Years of Age" a few years back. It is an interesting read and is available for free on medscape.
Nick
my apologies. i re-read my post and saw language that was misleading ... the excessive activity in and of ITSELF probably wouldn't cause the dilatation; the activity combined WITH a predisposing factor WOULD.
Sorry,
Nick
I think you should probably wait to see what the forum doctor says, since he/she is FROM the Cleveland Clinic. That should be an indicator as to what you should do.
Best wishes, and if you have any more questions, feel free to ask...
In my opinion, this degree of dilatation *IS* a big deal, and you SHOULD be concerned.
More accurately, this degree of dilatation is big-enough of a deal for you to seek a second opinion very soon. It needs to be examined by a qualified pediatric cardiologist, preferably at either the Mayo or Cleveland Clinics or even a large hospital like Univ. of Minnesota, as soon as possible.
If she was MY daughter, I would:
1.) Get the soonest available appt. with a pediatric cardiologist - do some phone work to find out what's the soonest available, and make sure to emphasize that she's having symptoms and the size of her dilatation to get in quicker.
2.) Seriously reduce her physical exercise until the condition if evaluated by a good, solid cardiologist.
Again, others may differ; that's what *I'd* do.
Don't stress yourself out too much over it. Worry is useless. Action is fruitful. It's disconcerting, but with proper medical care, everything should be fine. If she complains about severe pain, take her to the ER, but besides that, schedule and go to a good cardiologist, and everything will be OK.
God bless.
Nick
In other words, you have alot of time to deal with the situation. I'm talking in terms of months to years. There is no need to freak out right now. I don't believe they would be alarmed unless it was over roughly 4.0+ cm at her body size.
As far as the size of the aorta and pulmoary artery, they have things called z scores that calculate the appropriate size vessel measurments for the appropriate size body. We also measure the aortic root, sinus of Valslava and part of the ascending aorta to determine z-scores. There can be people who have Marfans while they don't outwardly have the typical Marfan like features. If you other cardiologist has any doubts, they'll refer you to a geneticist that can give you the skinny on the situation.
The aorta could rupture, but that could easily be years (20+) down the road, and this is at the very very earliest. I would also expect to be seen for an echo every year to check on the size of the aorta. She might get beta blockers (medicine) to take to help lessen the "load" on the aorta. She might have to take these for the rest of her life, but really that is getting ahead of things as they stand right now. As far as getting a CT or MRA like schmoomcgoo said, that probably won't happen either. Echo can generally see the area that is affected by Marfan's quite well. The echo would also be able to determine if the aortic valve is bicuspid or has three leaflets like it is supposed to.
As far as reducing her physical activity at this point, I wouldn't. Right now there isn't enough to make me think otherwise. She has a relatively long way to go before she gets into troublew aorta-wise. It might be a real possibility in the future (don't hide that from her), but for now, no.
Good night, and good luck.
I don't think you need a chart - you need a different doctor. I went through the same thing and drove myself nuts before I found a doctor that I could trust and communicate with.
Good night and good luck.
http://www.marfan.org/nmf/images/aortic_detection.gif
All of the signs you mentioned can be attributed to different connective tissue problems. Many of those signs occur regularly in the general population. But, given the fact that they rarely occur together in this way in the general population, I would say yes, seek the opinion of a pediatric cardiologist knowledgeable re: marfan and related connective tissue disorders. It's so important that you visit a cardiologist who knows a thing or two about Marfan and who will take your concerns seriously. Many doctors take a look at a patient and if the patient doesn't fit the classic image profile they see in textbooks, they assume the patient doesn't have the condition. Stay away from these types of doctors.
If you tell me where you live (City and state), I can provide you with name(s) of doctors unofficially endorsed by the National Marfan Foundation. There, you are likely to be seen by someone who knows what he/she is doing, and can order the appropriate tests for you kid to see whether Marfan is truly a possibility.
God bless,
Nick
I couldn't find anything particularly close to Union City, TN, but here's a listing from the NMF. See the last paragraph for tips on finding someone nearby. Hope it helps - God bless, Nick.
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The National Marfan Foundation has established a Professional Advisory Board (PAB) of medical professionals involved in either the diagnosis and clinical treatment of the persons the Marfan syndrome, research related to the Marfan Syndrome, or both. The following is a list of medical centers or institutions with which the members of our PAB are associated:
California:
Stanford University
Center for Marfan Syndrome and
Related Connective Tissue Disorders
300 Pasteur Drive, Rm. H 2165
Stanford, CA 94305-5283
(650) 725-8246
Clinic Coordinator: Sunny Pellone
Maryland:
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Center for Medical Genetics
Blalock 1008
600 N. Wolfe Street
Baltimore, MD 21287
Clinic located in Out-Patient Center
(410) 955-3071
Clinic Coordinators: Gretchen Oswald and Amanda Bergner, Genetic Counselors
Missouri:
Washington University School of Medicine
Marfan Syndrome Program
Division of Cardiology
Barnes-Jewish Plaza, Ste. 16419
St. Louis, MO 63110
(314) 362-1291 Ask for Dr. Bravermans's Nurse
Toll Free (888) 210-8375 Ask for Dr. Braverman's Nurse
Nurse Coordinators: Dana Gima and Barbara Stehman
New York:
New York Hospital/Cornell Medical Center
Dept. of Human Genetics
525 East 68 St., Rm. HT-150
New York, NY 10021
(212) 746-1496
Coordinator: Jessica Davis, M.D.
Pennsylvania:
University of Pennsylvania
Division of Medical Genetics
1 Mahoney Building
36th and Spruce Streets
Philadelphia, PA 19104-4283
(215) 662-4740
Clinic Coordinator: Lisa Kessler, Genetics Counselor
Texas:
Joseph Coselli, M.D. (Cardio-thoracic Surgery)
Baylor College and Methodist Hospital
6560 Fannin Street, Suite 1100
Houston, TX 77030
(713) 790-4313
University of Texas Houston Medical School
Division of Medical Genetics
Dianna Milewicz, MD, PhD
MSB 1.614
6431 Fanin
Houston, TX 77030
(713) 500-6727
Appt. Coordinator: Sandra, office administrator for Dr.Milewicz
Washington:
University of Washington Medical Center
Medical Genetics
Box 357720
1959 North East Pacific Street
Seattle, WA 98195
(206) 616-2135
Genetic Counselor: Robin Bennett
From time to time, the NMF also learns that certain institutions have self-designated Marfan Syndrome Clinics or an expressed interest in the syndrome managed through a medical genetics clinic. The definition of a Marfan Syndrome Clinic varies greatly from institution to institution. Anyone contacting these institutions should make personal inquiry as to the nature and scope of services provided, the availability of specialists associated with the various body systems affected by the Marfan Syndrome, the coordination of care across the various departments in which the appropriate specialists may be located, and all related cost and insurance issues.
The self-designated clinics include the following:
California:
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Marfan Syndrome Clinic
444 South San Vincente Blvd., #1001
Los Angeles, CA 90048
(310) 423-9914
Clinic Coordinator: Fiona Field
Loma Linda Medical University
Marfan Syndrome Clinic
Dept. of Cardiology
11234 Anderson Street
Loma Linda, CA 92354
(909) 558-4652, X45055 for adult appt.
(909) 558-4200 for pediatric appt.
Coordinator: Shirley Holt
Colorado:
The Children's Hospital (For children. Sees adults in context of affected children.)
Marfan Subspecialty Clinic
1056 East 19th Avenue, B 100
Denver, CO 80218
(303) 861-6355
Medical Director, Anji Yetman, M.D.
University of Colorado Hospital (for adults)
Heart Center, Clinic for Adult Congenital Heart Disease
4200 East Ninth Avenue, B120
Denver, CO 80262
(303) 372-0629
Medical Director, Anji Yetman, M.D.
Marfan Clinic Nurse, Mary
Delaware:
A.I. Dupont Hospital for Children (maximum age 18)
Cardiology Department, Marfan Syndrome Clinic
P.O. Box 269
Wilmington, DE 19899
Genetics Counselor: Linda Nicholson
(302) 651-4234
Illinois:
Children's Memorial Hospital (Pediatrics only)
Division of Genetics MC 59
2300 Children's Plaza
Chicago, IL 60614
(773) 880-4462
Clinic Coordinator: Karen Niedermeyer
Edward Hospital
Marfan Syndrome Clinic
810 S. Washington Street
Naperville, IL 60566
(630) 527-3587
Clinic Coordinator: Celia Thomas
Loyola University Medical Center
2160 South 1st Avenue
Maywood, IL 60153
(708) 216-5766
Clinic Coordinator: Geri Binion
Indiana:
St. Vincent Hospital
Medical Genetics Department
8402 Harcourt Road, Suite 732
Indianapolis, IN 46260
(317) 338-5288
Clinic Coordinator: Meadow Heiman
Michigan:
Henry Ford Hospitals
Dept. of Clinical & Molecular Genetics
Marfan Syndrome Clinic
2799 W. Grand Boulevard
Detroit, MI 48202
(313) 916-3188
Clinic Coordinator: Peggy Rush
Minnesota:
Mayo Clinic
Marfan Syndrome Clinic
200 First Street, SW
Rochester, MN 55905
(507) 284-3328
Clinic Coordinator: Doug Kocer, R.N.
New York:
Mt. Sinai School of Medicine
1 Gustav Levy Place
Dept. of Cardiovascular Genetics
New York, NY 10029
(212) 427-1540
North Shore University Hospital
Division of Medical Genetics, Dept. of Pediatrics
300 Community Drive
Manhasset, NY 11030
(516) 365-3996 option #1, ext. 2805
Appointments coordinator, Karen
Schneider Children's Hospital
Marfan Syndrome Clinic
Division of Human Genetics
Room CH 009
New Hyde Park, NY 11040
(718) 470-3010
Clinic Coordinator: Meredith Masiello
North Carolina:
Duke University Medical Center
Marfan Syndrome Clinic
Department of Pediatric Genetics (they also evaluate adults)
Trent Drive
Durham, NC 27710
Tele (919) 684-3729, Diane Frazier for an appointment
Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center
Dept. of Pediatrics, Section on Medical Genetics
Ground Floor, Nutrition Center
Medical Center Blvd.
Winston Salem, NC 27157
Tele (336) 713-75782
Clinic Coordinator: Carla Johnson
Ohio:
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Aorta Center and Marfan Syndrome Clinic
F25, 9500 Euclid Avenue
Cleveland, OH 44195
(216) 445-4813
Columbus Children's Hospital & Ohio State University
Connective Tissue Clinic
700 Children's Drive
Columbus, OH 43205
(877) 478-2478 (Toll free)
(614) 293-8738 (Columbus residents)
Clinic Coordinator: Libby Sparks, R.N.
University Hospitals of Cleveland
Marfan Syndrome Clinic, Department of Genetics
Lakeside 1500
11100 Euclid Avenue
Cleveland, OH 44106
(216) 844-3936
Coordinator: Jennifer Bubb, M.S.
Children's Hospital Medical Center of Cincinnati
Marfan Syndrome Clinic
3333 Burnet Ave.
Cincinnati, OH 45229
(513) 636-5532
Leah Hochstetter, M.S. Clinic Coordinator
Oregon:
CDRC Genetics & Birth Defects Clinic
Oregon Health Sciences University
Mailing address:
P.O. Box 574
Portland, OR 97207
Clinic located at: 707 S.W. Gaines Road
(503) 494-8307
Clinic Coordinator: Stein Berger
Satellite Clinic in Eugene, tele. (800) 637-0700 ext. 5
If you cannot obtain a consultation at any of the resources listed above, expertise is more likely (but not guaranteed) to be found in the departments of Medical Genetics and Cardiology at major medical centers affiliated with medical schools. Although an echocardiogram, ordered through the medical specialty of Cardiology, is an important component of an evaluation for Marfan syndrome, the medical specialty most frequently positioned to coordinate all the specialties needed for a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation is Medical Genetics. Always inquire about the center's experience with Marfan syndrome.
Thanks again.
Good night and good luck.
Faxmom