Jeanne,
Thanks for the post.
I am not aware of any new valve surgery here that is "non-open heart". Furthermore, newer
minimallyMinimally invasive heart surgery invasiveGestational trophoblastic disease
Invasive
Minimally invasive heart surgery
Noninvasive
Noninvasive test
Squamous cell carcinoma - invasive techniques are generally more dangerous in patients who have had prior surgeries due to the scar tissue and altered anatomy produced by the prior surgeries.
I have recently heard that one of our interventional cardiologists will be starting a
percutaneousLithotripsy
Liver biopsy
Lung needle biopsy
Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram
Pericardiocentesis valve protocol. I do not have any of the details. This type of procedure is experimental and will probably be reserved for patients without other options. I believe Dr Murat Tuzcu will be the
leadLead poisoning investigator. You can learn more about him on our website.
Even if we don't have what you are looking for, I would recommend that you have your father seen at a large center. Repeat open-heart surgeries are tricky and require considerable technical expertise.
Hope that helps. Good luck with your father.