Posted By CCF CARDIO MD - DLB on February 10, 1999 at 18:50:50:
In Reply to:
PericarditisConstrictive pericarditis
Pericarditis
Pericarditis - constrictive? posted by Lisa on February 10, 1999 at 18:24:19:
I had surgery in June, 1998 to replace a bad
mitralMitral regurgitation - chronic
Mitral stenosis
Mitral valve prolapse valve caused by
RheumaticRheumatic fever FeverAllergic rhinitis
Coccidioidomycosis
Febrile seizures
Fever
Fever blister
Fever blisters and canker sores
Herpes labialis (oral herpes simplex)
Histoplasmosis
Malaria
Rheumatic fever
Scarlet fever 22 years ago. In late August, I had chest pains and shortness of
breathBreath alcohol test
Breath holding spell
Breath odor, inability to lay down, and was diagnosed with
pericardialCardiac tamponade
Pericardiocentesis effusion and put on Prednisone. After tapering off the Prednisone, I was fine until the pain and sob reoccured after 2 weeks. I was put on Prednisone again with the same result, except it took 5 weeks for the pain and sob to reoccur. That time, my doctor decided to try the Prednisone protocol, and then leaving me on a low dose (2.5 mg) of Prednisone for a month. About 2-3 weeks into the month, the pains and sob reoccurred. However, this time, the Echo picks up no evidence of fluid, and the EKG is normal other than a pulse rate of 100-105. Is it possible to have pericarditis with a normal Echo and EKG?
Thanks.
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Dear Lisa
This is actually a complicated question. A pericardial effusion can cause shortness of breath. If there is no effusion, but you are still having severe symptoms as before, a possibility is that you have constrictive pericarditis. This is a process where recurrent inflammation (as from repeated episodes of pericardial effusion) leads to scarring of the pericardium. The symptoms can mimic pericardial effusion, but the lack of an effusion on echo leads the doctor to mistakenly conclude that there is nothing wrong. There are signs on echo of constrictive pericarditis, but it requires a very experienced echo lab to make this diagnosis. Many times a catheterization and/or cardiac MRI are needed. One of the world's experts in pericardial disease, Dr. Allen Klein, is here at the Cleveland Clinic.
I hope this has been useful. I wish you the best of luck. Feel free to write back.
Information provided here is for general purposes only. Specific questions should be addressed to your own doctor. If you would like to make an appointment at the Cleveland Clinic Heart Center, please call 1-800-CCF-CARE or inquire online by using the Heart Center website at www.ccf.org/heartcenter. The Heart Center website contains a directory of the cardiology staff that can be used to select the physician best suited to address your cardiac problem.