Posted By CCF CARDIO MD - MTR on November 17, 1998 at 01:34:12:
In Reply to:
VasovagalFainting syncopeFainting posted by Marie on November 15, 1998 at 15:45:32:
I wrote on October 7th, 1998, and received a respone on October 8th, 1998. The doctor who responded was very helpful to me. Now I could use some more help...
I wanted to see if you could give me any information on what exactly the medication
AtenololAtenolol
Atenolol-chlorthalidone does for
vasovagalFainting syncopeFainting and how it can help? I have been taking this going on 3 weeks and it seems to be helping somewhat. I wonder how long it takes for this medication to do what it's supposed to do. The complaints I went to my doctor with after trying no medication for this condition were anxiety, nervousness, sluggishness, and heart pounding. He decided to try me on
AtenololAtenolol
Atenolol-chlorthalidone for the vasovagal syncope and also said it could help with anxiety. I'm still feeling some of the anxiet and heart pounding, but am doing better. Before being diagnosed with vasovagal syncope, I was given numerous tests to rule out any other conditions. Tests were EKG, holter monitor, cat scan of the head, echocardiogram. All proved to be negative. The tilt table test is what diagnosed the VVS. My doctor wants me back in one month to see how I'm doing. He did mention that he could try an SSRI if this medication doesn't help. Any help or suggestions on your part would be greatly appreciated!
__
Dear Marie, thank you for your question and your kind words regarding your previous interaction with the heart forum. Vasovagal syncope is a complex syndrome that can be precipitated by emotional stress, fear, extreme fatigue, or severe pain. Typically, venous return to the heart decreases which causes a reduced volume of blood with each heartbeat. This causes the sympathetic nervous system to become stimulated which increases the force of the ventricular contractions. In turn, a certain type of receptor in the left ventricle called a mechanoreceptor is hyperstimulated which then causes a paradoxical activation of the parasympathetic nervous system to cause a slowing of the heart rate and dilation of the peripheral veins and arteries. What results is low blood pressure and syncope (loss of consciousness). Because the beta-adrenergic receptors are intimately involved with the excessive stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system and the increased contractility of the left ventricle, blocking these receptors with beta blockers effectively blunts the vasovagal syncope response and prevents loss of consciousness. I'm not aware of any SSRI medications being effective for vasovagal syncope, but I think Atenolol (a beta blocker) is the ideal medication for you.
I hope this information helps. Information provided in the heart forum is for general purposes only. Specific diagnoses and therapies can only be provided by your physician. Please feel free to write back with additional questions.