TLM,
thanks for the post. I'm sorry to hear of your son's recent illness. As a parent, I realize how taxing these things can be.
I'm not a pediatrician so I do not feel overly comfortable giving you too much guidance.
Rheumatic fever is actually an inflammatory condition that is brought on as the body's reaction to streptococcal infection. Actually, early treatment of strep tends to decrease the incidence that it deveops. Early treatment of his symptoms in the ED would have mostly likely have been beneficial.
We dont tend to see rheumatic fever very often. Ive seen less than 10 cases in the last 10 years and all of my time is spent in tertiary care centers.
There are many conditions which could possibly cause your sons symptoms. I would recommend seeing a pediatrician or a pediatric rheumatologist in a tertiary referral center for further evaluation or second opinion.
good luck