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Dear Gabi,
You are absolutely right, your mother's symptoms are all potential heart attack warning signs, especially given that she has some risk
factorsFactor ix complex.
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First-testosterone mc I will answer your questions in the order asked and then I will make comments if necessary in a paragraph at the end.
a)These can very well be symptoms of a heart attack, although there are quite a few other possible explanations (some as serious, some not.) The point is this- One must always investigate the heart first as this has the potential to be life threatening and or life altering.
b)Yes some people do have (usually smaller) heart attacks and not know it, although this is highly unlikely in the setting of a normal ecg which I believe you said your mother had at the office.
c)The thallium stress test is one of only a few first line investigation type tests that a physician can order when looking for prior heart attacks and in assessing the risk or likelihood of future events. Usually if the stress test is abnormal, the cardiologist will order a cardiac catheterization which is an invasive procedure whereby catheters are introduced to look for blockages in the arteries that supply blood to the heart.
d)see answer to c)
e)Actually if your mother develops symptoms again while awaiting a stress test, it would be best for her to go to the emergency room
for evaluation and possibly treatment. Emergency rooms, especially trauma level or ones at the major medical centers(usually in the city and affiliated with a medical school)
are very much equipped and trained to deal specifically with these types of symptoms. The symptoms of shortness of breath in the night are quite concerning and really beg for evaluation.
g)the thallium stress test is a very safe test when performed in the appropriate individual (who is appropriate for this as opposed to another test is the physician's decision.)
If a person can not walk on the treadmill or perform some kind of exercise that stresses the heart, a medication that mimics stress is absolutely necessary for the evaluation of the heart.
Keep in mind that this is simply a functional test to evaluate the risk for heart attacks by testing for the likelihood of blockages in the coronary arteries that supply blood and therefore oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle.
An appropriate test if the thallium is negative would be an echocardiogram (ultrasound of the heart)
which evaluates the heart structures like valves as well as the flow of blood in and out of the heart.
Good Luck.
Information provided in the Heart Forum is intended for general informational purposes only, actual diagnosis and treatment can only be made by your(mother's)physician(s).