Around 1970, at the age of 35, my father had a
mitralMitral regurgitation - chronic
Mitral stenosis
Mitral valve prolapse valve repair at Cleveland Clinic (the damage was due to
rheumaticRheumatic fever feverAllergic rhinitis
Coccidioidomycosis
Febrile seizures
Fever
Fever blister
Fever blisters and canker sores
Herpes labialis (oral herpes simplex)
Histoplasmosis
Malaria
Rheumatic fever
Scarlet fever as a child). Around 1988, he had
bypassHeart bypass surgery
Heart bypass surgery - series surgery. Up until two months ago, he was very active physically -- golfing on a
regularRegular insulin basis, bowling, walking, gardening. Then he started having symptoms of
weaknessWeakness. Several weeks ago, he suffered a
stroke.
The stroke was due to a clot from his heart, and caused loss of speech (or rather, vocabulary). Within a few days, his speech was almost back to normal.
The echocardiogram after the stroke indicates that he needs a mitral valve replacement due to stenosis. He also has atrial fibrillation. An angiogram last week indicated that his bypass grafts were "wide open", but confirmed the problems with the mitral valve.
We have been informed that the risks associated with a third heart surgery are significantly higher. The chance that he might not survive surgery was stated as 4 out of 10.
I should also note that he tends to make more scar tissue than normal (adhesions from a gall bladder surgery caused a bowel obstruction at one point which still periodically affects him).
Is there a chance a minimally invasive valve replacement could be performed in a case like his, and if so, would it decrease the associated risks or have other potential benefits?
Thank you in advance for any information you can provide.
Regards,
Julia