Hi lauraleespears1,
There is currently no way to reverse or prevent the calcifications on homografts. As to why it forms, it isn't completely understood or easily explained. On a simple level, it is a foreign material to the body and the body rejects it to a certain extent leading to calcifications, but there is not simple answer to this question.
He will likely need his valve replacement or will need another homograft. If at all possible, a valve replacement in someone this age should be a mechanical valve. A mechanical valve can last virtually forever, a bioprosthetic valve or tissue valve would only last 10 - 15 years in a young, active person. Over his lifetime, a mechanical valve could save him many repeat surgeries.
Kids and
adolescencesPuberty and adolescence prone to
nosebleedsNosebleed
Nosebleed often out grow that tendency. This shouldn't be a concern.
I hope this helps and thanks for posting.