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My trouble is swallowing does anyone else have this problem? Some times I have a mild sore throat & some times it feels like air is trapped in my throat that won't let me swallow.
Thanks
Monte
Vitamin K-2 prevents liver cancer in Hepatitis C patients
September, 2004
Subject: People living with Hepatitis C are at high risk for developing liver cancer. Vitamin K-2 lowers the risk.
"People infected with Hepatitis C are more likely to develop liver cancer than other people. One recent study put their risk at 34.5 times that of uninfected people. It gets worse. If patients with hepatitis C also have liver cirrhosis, they are 118.5 times as likely to develop liver cancer. [1]
Vitamin K-2 may provide a means to reduce this risk. Last July, researchers in Osaka , Japan reported in JAMA that Vitamin K-2 reduces the risk of developing liver cancer by 90% in hepatitis patients. This was an accidental finding. The original goal of the study was to examine Vitamin K-2 as a way to prevent osteoporosis in women with viral liver cirrhosis. We've been sending out newsletters about this use of Vitamin K-2 for over a year now. The researchers also tracked how many women developed liver cancer during the study which ran from 1996-1998. Liver cancer was found in 2 of the 21 women given vitamin K2 and 9 of the 19 women in the control group. This would calculate to a risk of 0.20 for the vitamin K-2 versus the control group. The researchers analyzed their data and when all the other variables were factored in, they calculated an even greater benefit. They report that taking vitamin K-2 reduced the relative risk to 0.13 compared to the control group of patients not taking Vitamin K-2. Doses were comparable to those in other osteoporosis studies, 45 mg/day of vitamin K-2. [2]
Also in July, other Japanese researchers, these from Tokyo , published a very relevant paper in Hepatology. They studied the effects of vitamin K-2 in liver cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. They demonstrated that vitamin K-2 inhibits the growth and invasion of liver cancer cells through the activation of protein kinase A. In addition, administration of vitamin K-2 to mice inoculated with liver tumor cells reduced both tumor growth and body weight loss. [3]
By the way, the original Osaka study which questioned whether vitamin K-2 prevented osteoporosis in women with hepatitis C showed that it did, quite conclusively. Recall that the study went for two years. After the first year, the vitamin K-2 women had gained 0.1% in bone density. The control group though had lost 2.2%. By the second year the gap was wider; the Vitamin K-2 ladies had lost 0.5% of bone density since the study began. The controls without the vitamin K-2 supplementation had lost an average of 4.6%. [4] These numbers agree with other studies on Vitamin K-3. It appears to slow the loss of bone as followed by bone density measurements. Other studies report a large decrease in bone fractures with vitamin K-2 suggesting that it increases bone strength.
In the past we have suggested all hepatitis C patients take vitamin E daily to provide protection against the development of liver cancer. This remains a reasonable suggestion. A recent study suggests that this may provide some benefit but nowhere near the effect of vitamin K-2. In the vitamin E study published about a year ago, forty-four hepatitis C patients were treated with vitamin E over a five year period. Compared to a control group they had less liver cancer and lived longer. Yet the differences were slight and were not statistically significant. [5] What does this mean? It won't hurt to take Vitamin E and probably helps but the benefit isn't dramatic.
Selenium has also been researched as a way to decrease the risk of liver cancer in hepatitis C. A Taiwanese study showed an inverse correlation between serum selenium levels and development of liver cancer. That means the more selenium a person had floating in their blood, the less likely they were to develop liver cancer. [6] The protection was strongest in male smokers, a result consistent with other selenium studies.
The bottom line with is that if you have Hepatitis C you should be taking Vitamin K-2 at 45 mg/day. You should probably continue taking modest doses of Vitamin E. You should also take selenium, especially if you are male and smoke."