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Dear CJ:
I assume your child is otherwise healthy, stooled normally after birth, has been developing appropriately, and has a
normalNormal saline flush physical examination. Ineffectively or partially treated constipation, such as that which you describe in your toddler, can
leadLead poisoning to significant problems related to toilet training in early childhood as well as socially disabling prolonged stool withholding and soiling in later childhood. Fortunately, the good news is that the application of available interventions promises a successful outcome. An appropriate goal is the comfortable and confident passage of stools at least a couple of times a week. For many toddlers, dietary manipulations suffice. Excessive
milkBreast milk
Breast milk jaundice
Lactose intolerance
Nipple discharge - abnormal should be avoided - a pint should be adequate at this age. Fiber content of the diet needs to be augmented by inclusion of fruits and vegetables. You probably have done this already. When this approach is insufficient, one must turn to other means. Any impaction must first be removed by judicious use of enemas. Oral lactulose can be exceedingly effective in a toddler. Pediatric glycerine suppositories may be occasionally useful. At times, cathartics such as senna have an ancillary role. Your pediatrician will be able to help you develop a plan to achieve appropriate stooling goals for your toddler. I would suggest discussing the matter further with him/her. I am very optimistic about the outcome of proper management.
This information is offered for educational purposes only. I hope it contributes to a useful discussion with your pediatrician and greater contentment in your household.
HFHS.MD.HSW
Key Words: constipation